Physaria densiflora |
Physaria gordonii |
|
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denseflower bladderpod, low bladderpod |
Gordon's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials; caudex simple or branched, (relatively small, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (spreading, sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, rays distinct and simple, (tuberculate, finely tubercled with a U-shaped notch on one side). | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (short-lived); with a fine taproot; usually densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays distinct and furcate or bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). |
Stems | simple or few to several from base, erect or decumbent, (rarely branched, usually leafy), to 4 dm. |
several from base, erect to decumbent or prostrate, (unbranched or branched, sometimes densely leaved), 1–3.5(–4.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 1–7 cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
blade obovate to broadly oblong, 1.5–5(–8) cm, margins lyrate-pinnatifid, dentate, or entire. |
Cauline leaves | (sessile or shortly petiolate); blade narrowly obovate to elliptic, 0.5–6 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
(proximal sometimes petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to oblanceolate, often falcate, 1–4(–7) cm, (proximal with base sometimes cuneate), margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | dense, (elongated in fruit, often subtended by distal cauline leaves). |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals elliptic, 3.7–7.2 mm, (lateral pair somewhat cucullate, median pair thickened apically); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to obdeltate, (4.5–)7–10(–11) mm, (tapering to short claw, apex often emarginate). |
sepals elliptic or oblong, 3–6.5 mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (widely spreading at anthesis, yellow to orange, claw sometimes whitish), cuneate, obdeltate, or obovate, (tapering to claw), 5–8(–10) mm, (claw often widened at base). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, straight or slightly curved, delicate, sometimes drooping, especially on herbarium specimens), 7–10 mm, (somewhat rigid). |
(divaricate-ascending, sigmoid or, sometimes, nearly straight), 5–15(–25) mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), globose or broadly obovate, not inflated, 4–6 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 2–5 mm. |
(shortly stipitate), subglobose, not or slightly compressed, (3–)4–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20(–26) per ovary; style (1.5–)2–4(–5) mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 14. |
= 12, 32. |
Physaria densiflora |
Physaria gordonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Feb–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy, granitic, or calcareous soils, sandy ledges, limestone outcrops, rocky prairies, uplands | Sandy or light soils, rocky plains, caprock ledges, gravelly brushland, sandy desert washes, stream bottoms, pastures, roadsides, abandoned fields |
Elevation | 30-400 m (100-1300 ft) | 150-1700 m (500-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
AZ; KS; NM; OK; TX; VA; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Alyssum densiflorum (A. Gray) Kuntze (1891), not Desfontaines (1808) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Physaria densiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria gordonii was reported from Virginia in 1987 by Robert Wright from a Hampton Shale roadcut along the Blue Ridge Parkway, where it was probably a short-lived waif. Subspecies densifolia, of Lincoln County, New Mexico, of which there is now more material than Rollins had available in 1993, appears to represent a suite of environmentally determined, variable, and intergrading characteristics that does not merit taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 633. | FNA vol. 7, p. 640. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria densiflora, Lesquerella densiflora | Vesicaria gordonii, Alyssum gordonii, Lesquerella gordonii, Lesquerella gordonii var. densifolia, P. gordonii subsp. densifolia, P. gordonii var. densifolia |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |