Physaria densiflora |
Physaria eburniflora |
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denseflower bladderpod, low bladderpod |
Devils Gate twinpod |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; caudex simple or branched, (relatively small, cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (spreading, sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, rays distinct and simple, (tuberculate, finely tubercled with a U-shaped notch on one side). | Perennials; caudex usually simple; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), rays often furcate, fused toward base, (nearly smooth). |
Stems | simple or few to several from base, erect or decumbent, (rarely branched, usually leafy), to 4 dm. |
simple from base, prostrate, (arising lateral to rosette), 0.1–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade lyrate-pinnatifid, 1–7 cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
blade suborbicular, (1–)2.5(–3) cm, (base abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins entire, (flat), (surfaces densely silvery pubescent, trichomes in multiple layers, appressed). |
Cauline leaves | (sessile or shortly petiolate); blade narrowly obovate to elliptic, 0.5–6 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
(2–4); blade oblanceolate, ca. 1 cm, (base cuneate), margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | dense, (elongated in fruit, often subtended by distal cauline leaves). |
condensed. |
Flowers | sepals elliptic, 3.7–7.2 mm, (lateral pair somewhat cucullate, median pair thickened apically); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to obdeltate, (4.5–)7–10(–11) mm, (tapering to short claw, apex often emarginate). |
sepals (erect, purplish to greenish), linear-oblong or boat-shaped, 5.5–6.5 mm, (lateral pair more saccate than median); petals (white), spatulate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (usually divaricate-spreading, straight or slightly curved, delicate, sometimes drooping, especially on herbarium specimens), 7–10 mm, (somewhat rigid). |
(divaricate-ascending, nearly straight), 6–10 mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), globose or broadly obovate, not inflated, 4–6 mm, (smooth); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8–16 per ovary; style 2–5 mm. |
strongly didymous, irregular in shape and size, (base slightly cordate, apex with a deep closed sinus), strongly to somewhat inflated, 6–8 × 6–8 mm (± bladderlike, papery); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent; replum elliptic to obovate, not constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 4–5 mm, (sparsely pubescent or glabrous). |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
2n | = 14. |
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Physaria densiflora |
Physaria eburniflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Sandy, granitic, or calcareous soils, sandy ledges, limestone outcrops, rocky prairies, uplands | Limestone hills, red soil, rocky calcareous slopes, clay depressions, granite and marble detritus |
Elevation | 30-400 m (100-1300 ft) | 1800-3000 m (5900-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
TX |
WY |
Discussion | Alyssum densiflorum (A. Gray) Kuntze (1891), not Desfontaines (1808) is an illegitimate name, sometimes found in synonymy with Physaria densiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 633. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria densiflora, Lesquerella densiflora | |
Name authority | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 333. (1981) |
Web links |