Physaria condensata |
Physaria spatulata |
|
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tuft twinpod |
alpine bladderpod, spatula-leaf bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (enlarged with persistent leaf bases, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays typically furcate, (fused at base, arms slender, tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively small); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes 4- or 5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, not fused, (tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally beneath a dense rosette), less than 0.1 dm. |
simple from base, erect to decumbent, (well-exserted beyond basal leaves, loosely spreading), 0.3–1.2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade (horizontal on the ground), obovate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 4–8 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex usually acute, surfaces silvery from a dense incrustation of appressed, stellate trichomes). |
(erect to prostrate, petiole distinct from blade); blade (inner) spatulate to oblanceolate, or (outer) oblanceolate or orbicular, 1.5–4 cm, margins entire (rarely folded). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1 cm (width 2–3 mm), margins entire, (surfaces densely stellate pubescent). |
blade spatulate, distinctly different from basal. |
Racemes | congested, (subumbellate, often almost sessile, barely exceeding basal leaves). |
moderately dense, (6–20-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals (yellowish green), narrowly lanceolate, 4–5 mm; petals (erect), oblanceolate, 6–7 mm, (claw weakly differentiated from blade). |
sepals (pale yellow), elliptic, 3.5–5 mm; petals lingulate, 6–9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(strongly sigmoid), 10–20 mm (2 times longer than fruits). |
Fruits | didymous, ovate, inflated, 4.8–6 × 6–10 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes loosely spreading; replum obovate, 3–4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary (2–4 abortive); style 4–6 mm. |
lanceolate or orbicular, slightly inflated, (2.5–)3–6 mm, (apex usually strongly narrowed); valves pubescent, trichomes sparse and closely appressed to surface; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–6 mm (usually ± equal in length to mature fruit). |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump. |
Physaria condensata |
Physaria spatulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May-early Jul. |
Habitat | Calcareous knolls and ridges, clay banks, limey slopes, shaley hills, clay patches | Grasslands, subalpine meadows, sagebrush, scattered pines, fellfields, calcareous (sometimes alkaline) substrates |
Elevation | 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) | 900-2900 m (3000-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
WY |
MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; SK
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella spatulata, Lesquerella alpina var. spatulata, Lesquerella nodosa, P. reediana subsp. spatulata, P. reediana var. spatulata | |
Name authority | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 407, plate 556, figs. 1, 9, 10. (1939) | (Rydberg) Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 190. (2007) |
Web links |