Physaria chambersii |
Physaria vicina |
|
---|---|---|
Chambers' bladder-pod, Chambers' physaria, Chambers' twinpod, double bladderpod |
good-neighbor bladderpod, Uncompaghre bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (thick, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes few-rayed, rays furcate, sometimes slightly fused at base, (umbonate, lightly tuberculate to nearly smooth). | Perennials; (flowering in the first year); caudex branched, (well-developed); densely pubescent, trichomes (subsessile, appressed to spreading), 3–6-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, usually slightly fused at base, less frequently distinct. |
Stems | several from base, erect or decumbent (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1.5 mm. |
few to several from base, ascending (in flower) to nearly prostrate (in fruit), (unbranched), 1–2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate to orbicular, 3–6 cm (width 10–20 mm), margins entire or dentate. |
(petiole 1–3.5 cm); blade ovate to rhombic or rotund, 2–7 cm, (base narrowed abruptly to petiole), margins usually entire, occasionally shallowly repand, (flat). |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–6 mm), margins entire, (apex often acute). |
blade elliptic or narrowly so, (0.7–)1–2.5 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
Racemes | congested. |
dense, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5–8(–9) mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals (lavender under grayish trichomes), elliptic, 4–6 mm; petals (white, pale yellow basally, often tinged lavender abaxially), narrowly spatulate, 6–10 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, slightly sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(ascending, curved to slightly sigmoid), (4–)6–12 mm, (stout). |
Fruits | (often purplish in age), didymous, subreniform, strongly inflated, 9–18 × 11–21(–30) mm, (papery, base obtuse to slightly cordate, apical sinus V-shaped or convex, open crests rounded); valves (2-keeled on side away from replum, each 3-sided, keels rounded, sides flat or slightly convex, retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly and densely pubescent; replum oblong, as wide as or wider than fruits, apex obtuse; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (4–)6–8 mm (exceeding sinus). |
subglobose to ovoid, slightly compressed, 5–7 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes spreading; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened, (faintly margined). |
2n | = 8, 10, 16, 24. |
|
Physaria chambersii |
Physaria vicina |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Clay hillsides, limestone gravel, dolomite ridges, roadbanks, loose gravel, reddish clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper areas | Nearly barren sites, soils derived from Mancos Shale or, less frequently, Jurassic sandstone, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, Gambel oak |
Elevation | 1500-3200 m (4900-10500 ft) | 1800-2200 m (5900-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
CO |
Discussion | Physaria chambersii has been divided into three varieties based on whether the fruit is stipitate (var. canaani) or not, and whether the caudex elongates (var. sobolifera) or not (var. chambersii). In this species and in some others, e.g., P. newberryi, the latter character often depends on substrate and microclimate. Shifting substrates, such as moving sand and talus, often cause caudices to elongate. The species can be confused with 57. P. newberryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. chambersii var. canaani, P. chambersii var. sobolifera | Lesquerella vicina |
Name authority | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 403, plate 556, figs. 15–18. (1939) | (J. L. Anderson: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |