Physaria chambersii |
Physaria valida |
|
---|---|---|
Chambers' bladder-pod, Chambers' physaria, Chambers' twinpod, double bladderpod |
strong bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (thick, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes few-rayed, rays furcate, sometimes slightly fused at base, (umbonate, lightly tuberculate to nearly smooth). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thickened); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, usually fused toward base, (strongly tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, erect or decumbent (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1.5 mm. |
several from base, erect or outer decumbent, (unbranched), to 2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate to orbicular, 3–6 cm (width 10–20 mm), margins entire or dentate. |
blade elliptic to lanceolate or obovate, 3–8 cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–6 mm), margins entire, (apex often acute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate or sessile, distal sessile); blade elliptic or obovate, to 2 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | congested. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5–8(–9) mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals narrowly elliptic or oblong, 4.5–5.3 mm, (tapering to the somewhat thickened, cucullate apex, lateral pair subsaccate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate or broadly obovate, 7.5–8.5 mm, (narrowing to broad claw, joining in an arch, margins lacerate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, slightly sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight to loosely curved), to 15 mm. |
Fruits | (often purplish in age), didymous, subreniform, strongly inflated, 9–18 × 11–21(–30) mm, (papery, base obtuse to slightly cordate, apical sinus V-shaped or convex, open crests rounded); valves (2-keeled on side away from replum, each 3-sided, keels rounded, sides flat or slightly convex, retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly and densely pubescent; replum oblong, as wide as or wider than fruits, apex obtuse; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (4–)6–8 mm (exceeding sinus). |
(sessile or substipitate), suborbicular to broadly ovate or ellipsoid, slightly compressed, 6–8 mm; valves pubescent; ovules 12–22 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 10, 16, 24. |
= 10. |
Physaria chambersii |
Physaria valida |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Clay hillsides, limestone gravel, dolomite ridges, roadbanks, loose gravel, reddish clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper areas | Limestone soils, steep slopes, roadcuts, open woods |
Elevation | 1500-3200 m (4900-10500 ft) | 1900-2200 m (6200-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | Physaria chambersii has been divided into three varieties based on whether the fruit is stipitate (var. canaani) or not, and whether the caudex elongates (var. sobolifera) or not (var. chambersii). In this species and in some others, e.g., P. newberryi, the latter character often depends on substrate and microclimate. Shifting substrates, such as moving sand and talus, often cause caudices to elongate. The species can be confused with 57. P. newberryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria valida is known from the Sacramento and White mountains of south central New Mexico, and southward through the Guadalupe Mountains to Hudspeth County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. | FNA vol. 7, p. 664. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. chambersii var. canaani, P. chambersii var. sobolifera | Lesquerella valida, Lesquerella lepidota |
Name authority | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 403, plate 556, figs. 15–18. (1939) | (Greene) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |