Physaria chambersii |
Physaria recurvata |
|
---|---|---|
Chambers' bladder-pod, Chambers' physaria, Chambers' twinpod, double bladderpod |
gaslight bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (thick, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes few-rayed, rays furcate, sometimes slightly fused at base, (umbonate, lightly tuberculate to nearly smooth). | Annuals or, sometimes, bi-ennials; with a fine taproot; sparsely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays furcate, (tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or decumbent (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1.5 mm. |
several from base, erect or decumbent and straggling, (branched distally, branches usually filiform), to 5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate to orbicular, 3–6 cm (width 10–20 mm), margins entire or dentate. |
blade obovate or rhombic to broadly elliptic, 1–4.5(–6.5) cm, margins entire or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–6 mm), margins entire, (apex often acute). |
(proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade rhombic or obovate to elliptic, 0.5–2(–3) cm, margins entire or sinuate to remotely toothed. |
Racemes | congested. |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5–8(–9) mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals elliptic or ovate, 2.5–5.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to cuneate, 4–7 mm, (apex sometimes retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, slightly sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(recurved in age), 5–10(–15) mm, (slender). |
Fruits | (often purplish in age), didymous, subreniform, strongly inflated, 9–18 × 11–21(–30) mm, (papery, base obtuse to slightly cordate, apical sinus V-shaped or convex, open crests rounded); valves (2-keeled on side away from replum, each 3-sided, keels rounded, sides flat or slightly convex, retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly and densely pubescent; replum oblong, as wide as or wider than fruits, apex obtuse; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (4–)6–8 mm (exceeding sinus). |
globose or subglobose, not or slightly inflated, (2–)3–5(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (4–)8–16(–20) per ovary; style (1–5–)2–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 10, 16, 24. |
= 10. |
Physaria chambersii |
Physaria recurvata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Clay hillsides, limestone gravel, dolomite ridges, roadbanks, loose gravel, reddish clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper areas | Light dry soils, limestone chip, open rocky areas, among boulders, roadsides, pastures, stony open sandy prairies, dry streamside meadows, calcareous soils, limestone outcroppings, scrub-oak grassland flats |
Elevation | 1500-3200 m (4900-10500 ft) | 150-700 m (500-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
|
TX |
Discussion | Physaria chambersii has been divided into three varieties based on whether the fruit is stipitate (var. canaani) or not, and whether the caudex elongates (var. sobolifera) or not (var. chambersii). In this species and in some others, e.g., P. newberryi, the latter character often depends on substrate and microclimate. Shifting substrates, such as moving sand and talus, often cause caudices to elongate. The species can be confused with 57. P. newberryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria recurvata is known from the Edwards Plateau. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. | FNA vol. 7, p. 660. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. chambersii var. canaani, P. chambersii var. sobolifera | Vesicaria recurvata, Lesquerella recurvata |
Name authority | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 403, plate 556, figs. 15–18. (1939) | (Engelmann ex A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) |
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