Physaria chambersii |
Physaria garrettii |
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Chambers' bladder-pod, Chambers' physaria, Chambers' twinpod, double bladderpod |
Garrett's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, sometimes branched, (thick, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes few-rayed, rays furcate, sometimes slightly fused at base, (umbonate, lightly tuberculate to nearly smooth). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 4–7-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (smooth or, rarely, finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, erect or decumbent (arising laterally, unbranched), 0.5–1.5 mm. |
simple or several from base, spreading, (unbranched, sparsely pubescent), to 1.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate to orbicular, 3–6 cm (width 10–20 mm), margins entire or dentate. |
blade narrowly elliptic or obovate, 1–3(–4) cm, margins entire or nearly so. |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–6 mm), margins entire, (apex often acute). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, 0.4–1.2 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | congested. |
loose, (few-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5–8(–9) mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 9–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
sepals linear, lanceolate, or elliptic, 3.5–6.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals oblanceolate, 5.5–9(–10) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, slightly sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(spreading, straight or slightly curved), 4–7 mm. |
Fruits | (often purplish in age), didymous, subreniform, strongly inflated, 9–18 × 11–21(–30) mm, (papery, base obtuse to slightly cordate, apical sinus V-shaped or convex, open crests rounded); valves (2-keeled on side away from replum, each 3-sided, keels rounded, sides flat or slightly convex, retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly and densely pubescent; replum oblong, as wide as or wider than fruits, apex obtuse; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (4–)6–8 mm (exceeding sinus). |
globose or subglobose, not or slightly compressed, 3.5–4.3 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, 3–6-rayed, (appearing shaggy); ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 4.5–7 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
slightly flattened, (suborbicular). |
2n | = 8, 10, 16, 24. |
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Physaria chambersii |
Physaria garrettii |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Clay hillsides, limestone gravel, dolomite ridges, roadbanks, loose gravel, reddish clay, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper areas | Rock crevices, rocky slopes, ridges |
Elevation | 1500-3200 m (4900-10500 ft) | 3000-3700 m (9800-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; ID; NV; OR; UT
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UT |
Discussion | Physaria chambersii has been divided into three varieties based on whether the fruit is stipitate (var. canaani) or not, and whether the caudex elongates (var. sobolifera) or not (var. chambersii). In this species and in some others, e.g., P. newberryi, the latter character often depends on substrate and microclimate. Shifting substrates, such as moving sand and talus, often cause caudices to elongate. The species can be confused with 57. P. newberryi. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Physaria garrettii is known from the area of the Wasatch Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 631. | FNA vol. 7, p. 638. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. chambersii var. canaani, P. chambersii var. sobolifera | Lesquerella garrettii |
Name authority | Rollins: Rhodora 41: 403, plate 556, figs. 15–18. (1939) | (Payson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |