Physaria carinata |
Physaria angustifolia |
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Idaho bladderpod |
threadleaf bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (often enlarged by persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), rays furcate or bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). | Annuals; with a fine taproot; ± densely pubescent, trichomes several-rayed, rays distinct or fused at base, bifurcate, (prominently tuberculate throughout). | ||||||||
Stems | simple from base, decumbent, (occasionally few-branched), 0.5–1.5(–2) dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, (sometimes branched), to 4 dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade elliptic to broadly obovate, triangular, rhombic, or round, 1.5–3(–4) cm, margins often sinuate or shallowly lobed. |
blade elliptic to rhombic, 3–8 cm, (base narrowing gradually to petiole), margins entire, repand, coarsely toothed, or pinnatifid. |
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Cauline leaves | (sessile or shortly petiolate); blade elliptic to oblanceolate to obovate, 0.5–1.5 cm, (base narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
(proximal often shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear or narrowly obovate, 1.5–6(–10) cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly toothed. |
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Racemes | compact to loose. |
usually loose. |
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Flowers | sepals oblong to broadly elliptic, 4–7.5 mm, (lateral pair saccate or not); petals spatulate, 7.5–10 mm. |
sepals elliptic or ovate, 4–6 mm, (lateral pair usually subsaccate); petals obovate to obdeltate, 6–10 mm, (apex often emarginate). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (ascending or divaricate-spreading, straight to loosely sigmoid or curved), 4–10 mm. |
(usually divaricate, sometimes horizontal, straight or slightly curved), 8–20 mm. |
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Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), elliptic, suborbicular, or oblong, strongly compressed (angustiseptate), 5–9 mm, (rounded to sharply keeled on 1 side, edges ± keeled); valves: (margins covering replum edges or not), usually pubescent throughout or, rarely, glabrous inside; ovules (4–)8–14(–16) per ovary; style 2–4.5(–5) mm. |
not didymous, ± globose, slightly inflated, 4–6 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3.5 mm; (stigma expanded). |
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Seeds | slightly flattened. |
flattened, (margined). |
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2n | = 10. |
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Physaria carinata |
Physaria angustifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr(-May). | |||||||||
Habitat | Shallow limestone-derived soils, sometimes spreading to disturbed sites | |||||||||
Elevation | 90-300 m (300-1000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
ID; MT; WY |
OK; TX |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Differences in fruit morphology become blurred and the three subspecies are often indistinguishable where their ranges meet near the intersection of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. | FNA vol. 7, p. 625. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella carinata | Vesicaria angustifolia, Lesquerella angustifolia, Lesquerella longifolia | ||||||||
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) | ||||||||
Web links |