Physaria calderi |
Physaria arenosa |
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Calder's bladderpod |
Great Plains bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), rays distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (strongly umbonate, tuberculate, tubercles often relatively larger, fewer over center). | Perennials or, rarely, annuals; caudex simple or branched; ± densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), few-rayed, rays (usually spreading), distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | simple or few to several from base, usually erect to spreading, sometimes prostrate, 0.5–2 dm. |
simple or few from base, prostrate or straggling to erect, (sometimes purplish, usually unbranched), (0.5–)1–2(–3) dm. |
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Basal leaves | blade oblanceolate, 2–3 cm, margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate, 1.5–5(–7) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate, (flat). |
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Cauline leaves | (sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
blade elliptic to linear, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3) cm, margins usually entire. |
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Racemes | loose. |
(secund), dense, (elongated in fruit). |
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Flowers | sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate, (6–)7–10 mm (nearly as wide, abruptly narrowed to claw, ca. 1 mm wide). |
sepals elliptic or oblong, 4–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (often red or lavender when dried), obovate, 6–8.5(–9.5) mm, (narrowing to broad claw). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (erect to divaricate or ascending, sometimes curved), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
(usually sharply recurved, sometimes divaricate-spreading or nearly horizontal), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
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Fruits | subglobose to ellipsoid, compressed (usually angustiseptate), to 8 mm; (valves not retaining seeds after dehiscence); replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 10–14 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
subglobose, obovoid, or broadly ellipsoid, slightly inflated, (3.5–)4–5.5(–6.5) mm; valves densely pubescent outside, trichomes spreading or closely appressed, rarely sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (4–)8(–10) per ovary; style (slender), 3–5.5(–6.5) mm. |
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Seeds | plump. |
slightly flattened. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Physaria calderi |
Physaria arenosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Dry rocky summits, limestone flats and slopes, alpine knolls | |||||
Elevation | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; NT; YT |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; MB; SK
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Discussion | Physaria calderi is known from the Ogilvie and Richardson mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. | FNA vol. 7, p. 626. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calderi, Lesquerella arctica subsp. calderi | Vesicaria arenosa, Lesquerella arenosa, Lesquerella argentea var. arenosa, Lesquerella ludoviciana var. arenosa | ||||
Name authority | (G. A. Mulligan & A. E. Porsild) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (Richardson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) | ||||
Web links |