Physaria calcicola |
Physaria vitulifera |
|
---|---|---|
Rocky Mountain bladderpod |
roundtip twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–8-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, tuberculate and the center less so). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). |
Stems | several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, (unbranched, stout, usually sparsely leaved), 1–3 dm. |
several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear, 2–7(–10) cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | (sessile); blade (erect), spatulate to linear, (1–)2–3(–4.5) cm, margins entire, sometimes involute, (apex acute or subacute). |
blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
Racemes | dense, (exceeding basal leaves). |
congested, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals ovate or oblong, (4.5–)5–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, cucullate, median pair thickened, cucullate apically); petals spatulate, 7–9(–11) mm (widened at base, slightly retuse). |
sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, sharply sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), ovate to oblong, not compressed at distal margins or apex, 5–9 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 16, ca. 20. |
= 8, 16. |
Physaria calcicola |
Physaria vitulifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Shale bluffs, limestone hillsides, gypseous knolls and ravines, calcareous substrates, grasslands and pinyon-juniper communities | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale |
Elevation | 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM
|
CO
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calcicola | |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) |
Web links |