Physaria calcicola |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
---|---|---|
Rocky Mountain bladderpod |
Nelson's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–8-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, tuberculate and the center less so). | Perennials; (diminutive); caudex branched, (densely cespitose, mound-forming); densely pubescent, trichomes (flaring, giving a shaggy appearance), usually 4–5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, (unbranched, stout, usually sparsely leaved), 1–3 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (from basal tuft), 0.1–0.2(–0.3) dm, (not or just barely exceeding leaves). |
Basal leaves | blade linear, 2–7(–10) cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (sessile); blade (erect), spatulate to linear, (1–)2–3(–4.5) cm, margins entire, sometimes involute, (apex acute or subacute). |
(absent or few); similar to basal, blade linear. |
Racemes | dense, (exceeding basal leaves). |
dense, (few-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals ovate or oblong, (4.5–)5–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, cucullate, median pair thickened, cucullate apically); petals spatulate, 7–9(–11) mm (widened at base, slightly retuse). |
sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate, 6–8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, sharply sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(loosely sigmoid), 3–5 mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), ovate to oblong, not compressed at distal margins or apex, 5–9 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
lanceolate, compressed apically, 2.5–3(–4) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes spreading, (appearing fuzzy), rarely with trichomes inside; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
plump, (oblong). |
2n | = 16, ca. 20. |
|
Physaria calcicola |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May-mid Jun. |
Habitat | Shale bluffs, limestone hillsides, gypseous knolls and ravines, calcareous substrates, grasslands and pinyon-juniper communities | Limestone, windswept knolls and cliffs, nearly barren areas with other cushion-forming plants |
Elevation | 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM
|
UT; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria nelsonii is morphologically similar to 73. P. pycnantha, which traditionally was included in a broader P. nelsonii. These allopatric species are distinguished by styles equal to or exceeding the length of fruit and fruiting stems overtopped by basal leaves (P. nelsonii) versus styles shorter than fruits and fruiting stems usually exserted beyond basal leaves (P. pycnantha). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calcicola | Lesquerella condensata, Lesquerella alpina subsp. condensata, Lesquerella alpina var. condensata |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) |
Web links |