Physaria calcicola |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Rocky Mountain bladderpod |
Snake River or creeping twinpod, Snake River twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–8-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, tuberculate and the center less so). | Perennials; caudex usually branched, (rhizomelike, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (often stalked, appressed), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, (unbranched, stout, usually sparsely leaved), 1–3 dm. |
several from base, ± erect, exceeding basal rosette by ± 0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear, 2–7(–10) cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
(forming a strong rosette; long-petiolate); blade oblanceolate to ovate or orbicular, (1.5–)2–4(–8) cm, (base usually abruptly tapering to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (sessile); blade (erect), spatulate to linear, (1–)2–3(–4.5) cm, margins entire, sometimes involute, (apex acute or subacute). |
blade oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margin entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | dense, (exceeding basal leaves). |
congested, (greatly exceeding leaves). |
Flowers | sepals ovate or oblong, (4.5–)5–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, cucullate, median pair thickened, cucullate apically); petals spatulate, 7–9(–11) mm (widened at base, slightly retuse). |
sepals often keeled, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, sharply sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(spreading, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), ovate to oblong, not compressed at distal margins or apex, 5–9 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
didymous, highly inflated, 8–22 × 10–25 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary; style 7–9 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 16, ca. 20. |
= 16. |
Physaria calcicola |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Shale bluffs, limestone hillsides, gypseous knolls and ravines, calcareous substrates, grasslands and pinyon-juniper communities | Calcareous hills and slopes, shale-limestone cliffs, bare steep slopes, red clay banks, shale |
Elevation | 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) | 1900-2700 m (6200-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM
|
ID; MT; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria integrifolia has traditionally been recognized as a variety of P. didymocarpa, but it is morphologically and ecologically quite distinctive. Variety monticola (no combination has been made at subspecific rank) is not recognized here; it is considered another example, in the genus, of caudices elongating in response to shifting substrates. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calcicola | P. didymocarpa var. integrifolia, P. integrifolia var. monticola |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (Rollins) Lichvar: Madroño 31: 203. (1984) |
Web links |