Physaria calcicola |
Physaria fendleri |
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Rocky Mountain bladderpod |
Fendler bladderpod, Fendler's bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (compact); caudex branched; densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–8-rayed, rays distinct, furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, tuberculate and the center less so). | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes woody at base); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays not furcate, fused (webbed) ca. 1/2 their length, (tuberculate throughout or tubercles scarce or absent over center). |
Stems | several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, (unbranched, stout, usually sparsely leaved), 1–3 dm. |
several from base, erect or laterally decumbent, (usually unbranched), (0.3–)0.5–2.5(–4) dm. |
Basal leaves | blade linear, 2–7(–10) cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
blade linear to somewhat elliptic, 1–4(–8) cm, margins entire or coarsely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | (sessile); blade (erect), spatulate to linear, (1–)2–3(–4.5) cm, margins entire, sometimes involute, (apex acute or subacute). |
(shortly petiolate); blade usually linear to narrowly oblanceolate, rarely elliptic to rhombic, 0.5–2.5 cm, (base narrowing to petiole), margins entire or remotely dentate (sometimes involute). |
Racemes | dense, (exceeding basal leaves). |
loose to somewhat dense. |
Flowers | sepals ovate or oblong, (4.5–)5–6(–7) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, cucullate, median pair thickened, cucullate apically); petals spatulate, 7–9(–11) mm (widened at base, slightly retuse). |
sepals elliptic to oblong, 5–8 mm, (lateral pair not saccate, median pair often thickened apically, ± cucullate); petals (usually orange or orange-yellow at junction of blade and claw, sometimes also with orange guidelines), obdeltate to obovate, 8–12 mm, (claw relatively short). |
Fruiting pedicels | (spreading, sharply sigmoid), 8–15 mm. |
(divaricate-spreading to erect, usually straight or slightly curved, occasionally sigmoid), 8–20(–40) mm. |
Fruits | (sessile or substipitate), ovate to oblong, not compressed at distal margins or apex, 5–9 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
globose, broadly ellipsoid, or ovoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm, (firm, apex usually acute); valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence, often reddish in age), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (12–)20–32(–40) per ovary; style (2–)3–6 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 16, ca. 20. |
= 12, 14, 24. |
Physaria calcicola |
Physaria fendleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Shale bluffs, limestone hillsides, gypseous knolls and ravines, calcareous substrates, grasslands and pinyon-juniper communities | Limestone outcrops, gypseous hills, gravels, sandy washes, rocky slopes, bluffs, shallow drainage areas, plains and desert shrub areas |
Elevation | 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) | 100-2000 m (300-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM
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AZ; CO; KS; NM; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In dry areas, Physaria fendleri may flower following suitable rains at any time of the year. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. | FNA vol. 7, p. 636. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calcicola | Vesicaria fendleri, Alyssum fendleri, Alyssum stenophyllum, Lesquerella fendleri, Lesquerella foliacea, Lesquerella praecox, Lesquerella stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla, Vesicaria stenophylla var. diffusa, Vesicaria stenophylla var. humilis, Vesicaria stenophylla var. procera |
Name authority | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |