Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria tenella |
|
---|---|---|
double bladderpod, double twinpod |
little bladderpod, Moapa bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Annuals or, rarely, biennials; with a taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (simple or stellate, sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
several from base, decumbent to erect, (several-branched, frequently stout), 1.5–6 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
blade elliptic, (1.5–)3–6.5 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to elliptic or obovate, (0.5–)1–3.5(–4.5) cm, margins entire or repand. |
Racemes | moderately dense (or elongated). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals oblong, lanceolate, or elliptic, (3–)3.5–6(–7.5) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), suborbicular or obovate, (5–)6.5–8(–11) mm, (narrowing gradually to broad claw, usually widened at base). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
(recurved, sigmoid), 5–15 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate), orbicular or obovoid, often slightly compressed, (3.5–)4–6 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes sessile and stellate, densely pubescent inside, trichomes simple or branched; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | plump, (broad). |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 10, 20. |
Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria tenella |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks | Sandy soils, gravel, clayey loam, loose rocky slopes, washes, desert slopes and plains, lava hills, frequently in or near bushes |
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | (0-)600-1900 m ((0-)2000-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
|
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella tenella, Lesquerella gordonii var. sessilis | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |