Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria saximontana |
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double bladderpod, double twinpod |
Fremont County twinpod, Rocky Mountain or Fremont County twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex usually simple; (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichome rays furcate. | ||||
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
several from base, prostrate to decumbent, 0.3–1 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
(rosulate; petiole winged); blade orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–3 cm, margins entire or with broad, obscure toothlike angles each side at apex, (apex obtuse, surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes appressed). |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
blade broadly spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
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Racemes | moderately dense (or elongated). |
condensed, (subumbellate to slightly more elongated, few-flowered). |
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Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (yellowish, often with some purple), narrowly lanceolate, 5–6 mm; petals spatulate, 7.3–9.2 mm, (not clawed). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending, straight to slightly curved), 6–10 mm. |
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Fruits | (erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
didymous, irregular, suborbicular, deeply bilobed, inflated in age, 10–12 × 12–15 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent or obsolete, apical sinus deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes spreading, (ovaries and immature fruit downy); replum narrowly ovate to broadly oblong, not narrowed at middle, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 3–7 mm. |
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Seeds | plump, (broad). |
flattened. |
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2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria saximontana |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks | |||||
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
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MT; WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Physaria saximontana (especially subsp. dentata) is morphologically similar to 22. P. didymocarpa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 661. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) | Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 214: 13. (1984) | ||||
Web links |