Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria obcordata |
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double bladderpod, double twinpod |
Dudley bluffs twinpod, Piceance twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex branched, (thick, covered with persistent, overlapping leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (stellate-scalelike), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) to tips. |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
several from base, erect to decumbent, (unbranched, fertile stems from among basal leaves), 1.2–1.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
(erect, not rosulate); blade broadly oblanceolate, 4–8 cm, margins entire or shallowly sinuate-dentate, (apex acute). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
(proximal petiolate); blade narrowly lanceolate, similar to basal in size, (distal with cuneate base), margins entire. |
Racemes | moderately dense (or elongated). |
loose, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (greenish yellow), elliptic, often broadly so, 4.8–7.1 mm; petals oblanceolate, 6.8–9.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
(widely spreading to recurved), 1–1.5 cm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
(usually pendent), slightly didymous apically, obcordate, slightly inflated, 4–7 × 3–6 mm, (papery, basal sinus absent, apical sinus evident to nearly absent); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent; replum broadly obovate to suborbicular, 4–5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, margins entire; ovules usually 4 (rarely 6–8) per ovary; style (2.5–)3–4(–5) mm. |
Seeds | plump, (broad). |
plump. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
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Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria obcordata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks | Steep slopes, fine chiprock, shaley hillsides |
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | 1800-2300 m (5900-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
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CO
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria obcordata is known from the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue and the Parachute Creek Member of the Green River Formation. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 653. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) | Rollins: J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 495, fig. 1. (1983) |
Web links |