Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
---|---|---|
double bladderpod, double twinpod |
Nelson's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; (diminutive); caudex branched, (densely cespitose, mound-forming); densely pubescent, trichomes (flaring, giving a shaggy appearance), usually 4–5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (from basal tuft), 0.1–0.2(–0.3) dm, (not or just barely exceeding leaves). |
Basal leaves | (petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
(absent or few); similar to basal, blade linear. |
Racemes | moderately dense (or elongated). |
dense, (few-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), lingulate, 6–8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
(loosely sigmoid), 3–5 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
lanceolate, compressed apically, 2.5–3(–4) mm; valves pubescent, trichomes spreading, (appearing fuzzy), rarely with trichomes inside; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | plump, (broad). |
plump, (oblong). |
2n | = 8, 16. |
|
Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria nelsonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May-mid Jun. |
Habitat | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks | Limestone, windswept knolls and cliffs, nearly barren areas with other cushion-forming plants |
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
|
UT; WY |
Discussion | Physaria nelsonii is morphologically similar to 73. P. pycnantha, which traditionally was included in a broader P. nelsonii. These allopatric species are distinguished by styles equal to or exceeding the length of fruit and fruiting stems overtopped by basal leaves (P. nelsonii) versus styles shorter than fruits and fruiting stems usually exserted beyond basal leaves (P. pycnantha). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 652. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella condensata, Lesquerella alpina subsp. condensata, Lesquerella alpina var. condensata | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) | O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) |
Web links |