Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria montana |
|
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double bladderpod, double twinpod |
mountain bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (often enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
simple or several from base, prostrate to erect, 0.5–2(–3.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
blade suborbicular or obovate to elliptic, (1–)2–5(–7) cm, margins entire, sinuate, or shallowly dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
(often secund, proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to obovate or rhombic, 1–2.5(–4) cm, margins entire or shallowly dentate. |
Racemes | moderately dense (or elongated). |
dense, compact, (usually elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals elliptic, 5–8.5 mm, (lateral pair boat-shaped, saccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange, sometimes fading purplish), narrowly spatulate or obovate, (6–)7.5–12 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade, or gradually narrowed to claw, slightly expanded basally). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
(usually sharply sigmoid, rarely nearly divaricate-spreading and straight), 5–15(–20) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
(erect), ellipsoid or ovoid, not or slightly obcompressed, (apex not compressed), (6–)7–12 mm; valves densely pubescent, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside; ovules (8–)12–20(–24) per ovary; style 3–7 mm, (sometimes pubescent). |
Seeds | plump, (broad). |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 10. |
Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria montana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun(-Aug). |
Habitat | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks | Banks, rock outcrops, stony slopes and benchlands, from plains into mountains, in sagebrush, open scrub oak, pinyon-juniper woodland, ponderosa pine, Douglas fir on granitic, often gravelly, non-calcareous soils, rarely on calcareous soils |
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | 1000-3300 m (3300-10800 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
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AZ; CO; NE; NM; SD; WY
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Discussion | Physaria montana is a rather variable species that in southwestern Colorado morphologically approaches P. rectipes and in eastern Wyoming approaches P. curvipes; it is unusual in the genus for its frequent presence on igneous, non-calcareous soils. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria montana, Alyssum grayanum, Lesquerella montana, Lesquerella montana var. suffruticosa, Lesquerella rosulata | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) | (A. Gray) Greene: Fl. Francisc., 249. (1891) |
Web links |