Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria gooddingii |
|
---|---|---|
double bladderpod, double twinpod |
Goodding's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Annuals or biennials; without caudex, (cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), few-rayed, rays (ascending or erect), simple or infrequently furcate near base, (long and slender, sometimes with U-shaped notch on one side, smooth or finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
several from base, erect (and stout) or outer ones decumbent, (unbranched or branched, stiff and densely foliate, sterile leaf-bearing branches sometimes present), to 4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
blade obovate or elliptic, to ca. 3 cm, margins sinuate or shallowly dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
(proximal usually shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade obovate to broadly elliptic, 1–3 cm, margins sinuate or shallowly toothed. |
Racemes | moderately dense (or elongated). |
dense, compact, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals elliptic or narrowly elliptic or oblong, (3.8–)4.5–5.5 mm, (lateral pair cucullate, very convex, median pair tapering to base, thickened apically, cucullate, often slightly keeled); petals cuneate, 6.5–8 mm, (slightly expanded at base, margins sinuate, apex retuse or entire). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
(recurved, curved or sigmoid), somewhat expanded apically. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
(sessile or substipitate), oblong or broadly elliptic, compressed (latiseptate), 5–8 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes spreading, sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4–6 per ovary; style 3–5 mm. |
Seeds | plump, (broad). |
flattened. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
|
Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria gooddingii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks | Mountainous areas, open areas in pinyon-juniper and ponderosa pine forests |
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | 1800-2300 m (5900-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
|
AZ; NM |
Discussion | Physaria gooddingii (found in the mountains of Catron, Sierra, and western Socorro counties, New Mexico, and in Greenlee County, Arizona) is similar to 9. P. aurea (found farther east), but differs in having trichomes with ascending or erect rays (rather than appressed) and fruits that are strongly latiseptate (rather than not, or very little, compressed), a state that is infrequent in the genus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 639. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella gooddingii | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) | (Rollins & E. A. Shaw) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 323. (2002) |
Web links |