Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria congesta |
|
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double bladderpod, double twinpod |
Dudley bluffs bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (somewhat compact); caudex branched, (relatively large); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays furcate, (slightly umbonate, tuberculate throughout). | Perennials; (relatively diminutive, strongly condensed); caudex (buried), simple or branched, (stout, thatched, thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed, stiff), 4- or 5-rayed, rays fused at center, (mostly bifurcate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending (arising laterally, unbranched, stout), (0.2–)0.5–1.7 dm. |
simple or few from base, decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally from a tight hemispherical tuft of leaves), to 0.15 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole somewhat winged); blades orbicular to obovate, 2–6 cm (width 1–2.5 cm, thick), margins usually repand, rarely entire, (adaxial surface scurfy). |
similar to cauline, (erect, surfaces silvery). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, 1–2 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire, (apex obtuse to subacute). |
(ascending, subsessile); blade linear-oblanceolate, (0.6–)0.8–1.3(–1.5) cm, margins entire, (apex acute to narrowly obtuse). |
Racemes | moderately dense (or elongated). |
strongly congested, (often sessile or nearly so, lateral to leaves). |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 9–12 mm. |
sepals (loosely erect), narrowly oblong, 3–4 mm; petals spatulate, 5–6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divergent, straight to somewhat curved or sigmoid), 5–12 mm. |
(erect or ascending, straight to slightly curved), 3–6 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, cordate, moderately inflated, (6–)10–20 × 10–23 mm, (papery, base obtuse or with obscure sinus, apical sinus deep, broad); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely and loosely pubescent, trichomes spreading; replum linear-oblong, constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 4–5(–9) mm. |
ovate, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and apically, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes densely appressed; ovules 4 per ovary; style 1–1.5 mm. |
Seeds | plump, (broad). |
plump. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
|
Physaria brassicoides |
Physaria congesta |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Bare hillsides, dry gravel and clay soil, badlands, clay knolls, banks | Barren knolls with pinyon-juniper |
Elevation | 900-1400 m (3000-4600 ft) | 1800-2100 m (5900-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; MT; ND; NE; SD; WY
|
CO |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria congesta is found on white, decomposed shale of the Thirteenmile Creek Tongue of the Green River Formation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 632. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella congesta | |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237. (1902) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |