Physaria bellii |
Physaria pycnantha |
|
---|---|---|
Bell's or Front Range twinpod, Bell's twinpod, Front Range twinpod |
mountain-view bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively large); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile, appressed), rays furcate, fused at base. | Perennials; caudex branched, (densely cespitose and forming hemispheric mounds); densely pubescent, trichomes 5-rayed, rays bifurcate near base, fused at base, (strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | simple from base, decumbent to nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.3 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (usually exceeding basal leaves), 0.3–0.7 dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate; shortly petiolate); blade broadly obovate, 1.5–7.5 (width 7.5–26 mm, base gradually tapering to petiole), margins shallowly dentate, (apex obtuse). |
blade linear-spatulate, 1.5–4 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 1–2.5 cm, margins entire. |
blade spatulate, similar to basal. |
Racemes | dense. |
crowded in distal 1/3, (4–10-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm; petals yellow, broadly spatulate to obovate, 9–13 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals (pale yellow), oblong to elliptic, 3–4 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals (sometimes with slight tinge of orange basally), lingulate, 4–6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, slightly sigmoid to curved), 7–12 mm. |
(loosely to strongly sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, slightly flattened (contrary to replum) to uncompressed, 4–9 × 2–8 mm, (strongly coriaceous, apical and basal sinuses narrow, deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly linear-oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style more than 3 mm. |
ellipsoid, slightly inflated (somewhat latiseptate), 4–5 mm, (apex acute); valves pubescent, trichomes erect, appearing slightly shaggy; ovules 4–8 per ovary; styles 2.5–3 mm, (shorter than mature fruits). |
Seeds | compressed. |
± flattened, convex on outer side. |
2n | = 8. |
|
Physaria bellii |
Physaria pycnantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering late May–Jun(-Jul). |
Habitat | Dark shale, road cuts, ridge crests, washes | Dry, windswept knolls of limestone gravel, with other cushion-forming plants |
Elevation | 1500-1800 m (4900-5900 ft) | 1600-2300 m (5200-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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ID; MT
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria bellii is often found in shale and limestone soils of the Fountain/Ingleside, Lykins, Niobrara, and Pierre formations. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria pycnantha is morphologically similar to 56. P. nelsonii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1662, fig. 1, plate 1, fig. 3. (1966) | Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 188, fig. 5. (2007) |
Web links |