Physaria bellii |
Physaria calderi |
|
---|---|---|
Bell's or Front Range twinpod, Bell's twinpod, Front Range twinpod |
Calder's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively large); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile, appressed), rays furcate, fused at base. | Perennials; caudex simple or branched; densely pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or subsessile), rays distinct or slightly fused at base, furcate or bifurcate, (strongly umbonate, tuberculate, tubercles often relatively larger, fewer over center). |
Stems | simple from base, decumbent to nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.3 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, usually erect to spreading, sometimes prostrate, 0.5–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate; shortly petiolate); blade broadly obovate, 1.5–7.5 (width 7.5–26 mm, base gradually tapering to petiole), margins shallowly dentate, (apex obtuse). |
blade oblanceolate, 2–3 cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 1–2.5 cm, margins entire. |
(sessile or proximal shortly petiolate); blade narrowly oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | dense. |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm; petals yellow, broadly spatulate to obovate, 9–13 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–5(–6) mm, (median pair often thickened apically, cucullate); petals obovate, (6–)7–10 mm (nearly as wide, abruptly narrowed to claw, ca. 1 mm wide). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, slightly sigmoid to curved), 7–12 mm. |
(erect to divaricate or ascending, sometimes curved), (5–)10–20(–40) mm, (stout). |
Fruits | didymous, slightly flattened (contrary to replum) to uncompressed, 4–9 × 2–8 mm, (strongly coriaceous, apical and basal sinuses narrow, deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly linear-oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style more than 3 mm. |
subglobose to ellipsoid, compressed (usually angustiseptate), to 8 mm; (valves not retaining seeds after dehiscence); replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 10–14 per ovary; style 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | compressed. |
plump. |
2n | = 8. |
= 20. |
Physaria bellii |
Physaria calderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Dark shale, road cuts, ridge crests, washes | Dry rocky summits, limestone flats and slopes, alpine knolls |
Elevation | 1500-1800 m (4900-5900 ft) | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
AK; NT; YT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria bellii is often found in shale and limestone soils of the Fountain/Ingleside, Lykins, Niobrara, and Pierre formations. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria calderi is known from the Ogilvie and Richardson mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 629. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella calderi, Lesquerella arctica subsp. calderi | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1662, fig. 1, plate 1, fig. 3. (1966) | (G. A. Mulligan & A. E. Porsild) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |