Physaria bellii |
Physaria angustifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Bell's or Front Range twinpod, Bell's twinpod, Front Range twinpod |
threadleaf bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively large); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile, appressed), rays furcate, fused at base. | Annuals; with a fine taproot; ± densely pubescent, trichomes several-rayed, rays distinct or fused at base, bifurcate, (prominently tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | simple from base, decumbent to nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.3 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, (sometimes branched), to 4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (strongly rosulate; shortly petiolate); blade broadly obovate, 1.5–7.5 (width 7.5–26 mm, base gradually tapering to petiole), margins shallowly dentate, (apex obtuse). |
blade elliptic to rhombic, 3–8 cm, (base narrowing gradually to petiole), margins entire, repand, coarsely toothed, or pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 1–2.5 cm, margins entire. |
(proximal often shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear or narrowly obovate, 1.5–6(–10) cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly toothed. |
Racemes | dense. |
usually loose. |
Flowers | sepals (pale yellow or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm; petals yellow, broadly spatulate to obovate, 9–13 mm, (not clawed). |
sepals elliptic or ovate, 4–6 mm, (lateral pair usually subsaccate); petals obovate to obdeltate, 6–10 mm, (apex often emarginate). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, slightly sigmoid to curved), 7–12 mm. |
(usually divaricate, sometimes horizontal, straight or slightly curved), 8–20 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, slightly flattened (contrary to replum) to uncompressed, 4–9 × 2–8 mm, (strongly coriaceous, apical and basal sinuses narrow, deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly linear-oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style more than 3 mm. |
not didymous, ± globose, slightly inflated, 4–6 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3.5 mm; (stigma expanded). |
Seeds | compressed. |
flattened, (margined). |
2n | = 8. |
= 10. |
Physaria bellii |
Physaria angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering Apr(-May). |
Habitat | Dark shale, road cuts, ridge crests, washes | Shallow limestone-derived soils, sometimes spreading to disturbed sites |
Elevation | 1500-1800 m (4900-5900 ft) | 90-300 m (300-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
OK; TX |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria bellii is often found in shale and limestone soils of the Fountain/Ingleside, Lykins, Niobrara, and Pierre formations. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. | FNA vol. 7, p. 625. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Vesicaria angustifolia, Lesquerella angustifolia, Lesquerella longifolia | |
Name authority | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1662, fig. 1, plate 1, fig. 3. (1966) | (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 321. (2002) |
Web links |