Physaria alpina |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
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Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
Mcvaugh's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) most of their length, (umbonate, peltate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, 0.5–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
(long-petiolate); blade elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 2–6(–9) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 cm, (proximal broader), margins entire. |
Racemes | loose, (3–6-flowered). |
dense, (relatively short). |
Flowers | sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
sepals elliptic or narrowly oblong, 4–5.4 mm, (tapered to apex); petals (white, base and claw yellow, conspicuously purple-veined), usually broadly obovate or rhombic, 6–10 mm, (± equal to blade, tapering to slender claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
(erect to spreading, ascending, or (proximal) horizontal, straight to slightly curved, sometimes loosely sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
Fruits | (usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
(sessile or substipitate, often reddish magenta), usually ovoid to subglobose, inflated, 4–6(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; septum perforate; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
somewhat flattened. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Physaria alpina |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering mid Mar–Apr(-Aug). |
Habitat | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas | Stream bed gravels, rocky limestone slopes and hills, canyon bottoms and slopes, limestone rubble |
Elevation | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) | 1200-1600 m (3900-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella mcvaughiana | |
Name authority | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |