Physaria alpina |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
Snake River or creeping twinpod, Snake River twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). | Perennials; caudex usually branched, (rhizomelike, cespitose); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (often stalked, appressed), several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (umbonate, strongly tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
several from base, ± erect, exceeding basal rosette by ± 0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
(forming a strong rosette; long-petiolate); blade oblanceolate to ovate or orbicular, (1.5–)2–4(–8) cm, (base usually abruptly tapering to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | (2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
blade oblanceolate, 1–2 cm, margin entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | loose, (3–6-flowered). |
congested, (greatly exceeding leaves). |
Flowers | sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
sepals often keeled, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, 8–10 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
(spreading, straight or slightly curved), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | (usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
didymous, highly inflated, 8–22 × 10–25 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum linear to oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules 8 per ovary; style 7–9 mm. |
Seeds | flattened. |
flattened. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Physaria alpina |
Physaria integrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering (May-)Jun–Jul(-Aug). |
Habitat | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas | Calcareous hills and slopes, shale-limestone cliffs, bare steep slopes, red clay banks, shale |
Elevation | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) | 1900-2700 m (6200-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO
|
ID; MT; WY |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria integrifolia has traditionally been recognized as a variety of P. didymocarpa, but it is morphologically and ecologically quite distinctive. Variety monticola (no combination has been made at subspecific rank) is not recognized here; it is considered another example, in the genus, of caudices elongating in response to shifting substrates. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. didymocarpa var. integrifolia, P. integrifolia var. monticola | |
Name authority | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) | (Rollins) Lichvar: Madroño 31: 203. (1984) |
Web links |