Physaria alpestris |
Physaria vitulifera |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
roundtip twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (relatively massive, smooth to few-tubercled). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
several from base, usually decumbent to ascending, (arising laterally, unbranched, coarse), 1–2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
blade pandurate or obovate, 3–6 cm, margins usually deeply and broadly incised, rarely subentire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, (3–6 mm wide), margins entire, (apex often somewhat acute). |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
congested, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals oblong, 6–8 mm; petals spatulate, to 10 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(usually curving upward, sigmoid), 6–10 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
didymous, irregular in shape, somewhat angular, inflated, 5–7 × 6–8 mm, (papery, often rigid, base obtuse or truncate, apical sinus broad, open and deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes spreading, loose; replum oblong, often constricted, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
= 8, 16. |
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria vitulifera |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Rocky hillsides, dry banks, gravel and sand, granitic slopes, soil scree, red shale |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 1600-3000 m (5200-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
CO
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. (1901) |
Web links |