Physaria alpestris |
Physaria tenella |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
little bladderpod, Moapa bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Annuals or, rarely, biennials; with a taproot; densely pubescent, trichomes (simple or stellate, sessile or short-stalked), 4–7-rayed, rays usually furcate, rarely bifurcate, (nearly smooth to finely tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
several from base, decumbent to erect, (several-branched, frequently stout), 1.5–6 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
blade elliptic, (1.5–)3–6.5 cm, margins entire, repand, or shallowly dentate. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade linear to elliptic or obovate, (0.5–)1–3.5(–4.5) cm, margins entire or repand. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals oblong, lanceolate, or elliptic, (3–)3.5–6(–7.5) mm, (lateral pair subsaccate, median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange), suborbicular or obovate, (5–)6.5–8(–11) mm, (narrowing gradually to broad claw, usually widened at base). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(recurved, sigmoid), 5–15 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(sessile or shortly stipitate), orbicular or obovoid, often slightly compressed, (3.5–)4–6 mm; valves sparsely pubescent, trichomes sessile and stellate, densely pubescent inside, trichomes simple or branched; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style 2–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
= 10, 20. |
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria tenella |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Sandy soils, gravel, clayey loam, loose rocky slopes, washes, desert slopes and plains, lava hills, frequently in or near bushes |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | (0-)600-1900 m ((0-)2000-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
AZ; CA; NV; UT; Mexico (Sonora)
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Lesquerella tenella, Lesquerella gordonii var. sessilis |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (A. Nelson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |