Physaria alpestris |
Physaria spatulata |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
alpine bladderpod, spatula-leaf bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively small); sparsely to moderately pubescent, trichomes 4- or 5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, not fused, (tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
simple from base, erect to decumbent, (well-exserted beyond basal leaves, loosely spreading), 0.3–1.2 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(erect to prostrate, petiole distinct from blade); blade (inner) spatulate to oblanceolate, or (outer) oblanceolate or orbicular, 1.5–4 cm, margins entire (rarely folded). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
blade spatulate, distinctly different from basal. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
moderately dense, (6–20-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals (pale yellow), elliptic, 3.5–5 mm; petals lingulate, 6–9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(strongly sigmoid), 10–20 mm (2 times longer than fruits). |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
lanceolate or orbicular, slightly inflated, (2.5–)3–6 mm, (apex usually strongly narrowed); valves pubescent, trichomes sparse and closely appressed to surface; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–6 mm (usually ± equal in length to mature fruit). |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
plump. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
|
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria spatulata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May-early Jul. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Grasslands, subalpine meadows, sagebrush, scattered pines, fellfields, calcareous (sometimes alkaline) substrates |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 900-2900 m (3000-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
MT; ND; NE; SD; WY; AB; SK
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 663. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Lesquerella spatulata, Lesquerella alpina var. spatulata, Lesquerella nodosa, P. reediana subsp. spatulata, P. reediana var. spatulata |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (Rydberg) Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 190. (2007) |
Web links |