Physaria alpestris |
Physaria reediana |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
alpine bladderpod, reed's twinpod, Rollins' bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (covered with persistent leaf bases, loosely cespitose); densely pubescent, trichomes (appressed to ascending, plant appearing shaggy, always appressed on fruits), 4- or 5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
few to several from base, ± erect, (arising laterally, also from within basal leaves), 0.2–0.4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(erect); blade linear-oblanceolate, 1.2–2.8 cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
blade linear, similar to basal. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
dense, (often subumbellate, not or barely exceeding basal leaves). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals (pale green-yellow), oblong to elliptic, 4–5 mm, (median pair usually thickened apically, cucullate); petals lingulate, 6–9 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(ascending, curved), 3–5.5 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
lanceolate in outline, compressed (latiseptate) on margins and at apex, 4–5 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes closely appressed; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 3.5–4.5 mm (equaling or exceeding length of fruit, curved proximal to stigma). |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
plump, (oblong). |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
|
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria reediana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Open areas of grasslands on calcareous soils |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 1200-1900 m (3900-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
CO; NE; WY
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 660. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Vesicaria alpina, Alyssum alpinum, Lesquerella alpina, Lesquerella alpina var. laevis, Lesquerella condensata var. laevis |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) |
Web links |