Physaria alpestris |
Physaria recurvata |
|
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alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
gaslight bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Annuals or, sometimes, bi-ennials; with a fine taproot; sparsely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), 3–6-rayed, rays furcate, (tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
several from base, erect or decumbent and straggling, (branched distally, branches usually filiform), to 5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
blade obovate or rhombic to broadly elliptic, 1–4.5(–6.5) cm, margins entire or lyrate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
(proximal petiolate, distal sessile); blade rhombic or obovate to elliptic, 0.5–2(–3) cm, margins entire or sinuate to remotely toothed. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals elliptic or ovate, 2.5–5.5 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (yellow to orange-yellow), obovate to cuneate, 4–7 mm, (apex sometimes retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(recurved in age), 5–10(–15) mm, (slender). |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
globose or subglobose, not or slightly inflated, (2–)3–5(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (4–)8–16(–20) per ovary; style (1–5–)2–4.5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
= 10. |
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria recurvata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Light dry soils, limestone chip, open rocky areas, among boulders, roadsides, pastures, stony open sandy prairies, dry streamside meadows, calcareous soils, limestone outcroppings, scrub-oak grassland flats |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 150-700 m (500-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
TX |
Discussion | Physaria recurvata is known from the Edwards Plateau. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 660. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Vesicaria recurvata, Lesquerella recurvata |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (Engelmann ex A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 327. (2002) |
Web links |