Physaria alpestris |
Physaria pulvinata |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
cushion bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex (buried), branched, (dense, forming hard mats); densely pubescent, trichomes (subsessile), 8–13-rayed, rays usually furcate, distinct, (umbonate, usually tuberculate, less so over umbo). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
several (to several hundred) from base, erect, (each terminating in a tufted cluster of leaves), to 7 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(petiole not differentiated from blade); blade narrowly elliptic to narrowly linear-oblanceolate, (0.8–)1–1.5 cm, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
similar to basal, blade sometimes linear, (apex acute). |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
dense, (often ± subumbellate, somewhat elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals narrowly elliptic, 2.5–3.5(–4) mm, (not keeled); petals narrowly spatulate, 4–7 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(strongly sigmoid), 5–10 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
ellipsoid, compressed, 4–6 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes appressed; ovules 2 per ovary; style 2–3.5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened, (oval). |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
|
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria pulvinata |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering late May–Jun. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Gray, argillaceous shale outcrops with sagebrush and junipers |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 2300-2600 m (7500-8500 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
CO |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria pulvinata is known from an area surrounded by a pygmy forest of Utah juniper in Dolores and San Miguel Counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 659. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | O’Kane & Reveal: Brittonia 58: 74, fig. 1. (2006) |
Web links |