Physaria alpestris |
Physaria occidentalis |
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alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
western bladder-pod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (thickened, sometimes subterranean); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), 5–7-rayed, raysdistinct, bifurcate, (moderately to prominently tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
few to several from base, prostrate to decumbent or erect, (usually unbranched), 0.3–1.5(–3) dm. |
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Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(petiole slender); blade suborbicular to obovate or elliptic, 1–8 cm, (base narrowing gradually or abruptly to petiole), margins sinuate-dentate or entire. |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
(proximal shortly petiolate, distal sessile); blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) cm, margins entire or remotely dentate. |
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Racemes | subcorymbose. |
dense or loose. |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 4.5–7 mm, (median pair cucullate); petals spatulate, 7–9(–14) mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(sigmoid or curved), 5–10(–15) mm. |
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Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(erect), ellipsoid to obovoid, compressed at apex and sometimes margins (strongly latiseptate), (5–)6–9 mm, (apex acute, often beaked); valves densely pubescent, trichomes appressed or spreading, sometimes sparsely pubescent inside, trichomes 4- or 5-rayed; ovules 4–12 per ovary; style (2–)3–6.5 mm, (often sparsely pubescent). |
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Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
inner surface flattened, outer convex. |
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2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
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Physaria alpestris |
Physaria occidentalis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | |||||
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
WA
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 654. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Vesicaria occidentalis, Lesquerella occidentalis | ||||
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (S. Watson) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 326. (2002) | ||||
Web links |