Physaria alpestris |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
Mcvaugh's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (sometimes enlarged); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile), several-rayed, rays fused (webbed) most of their length, (umbonate, peltate, tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
few to several from base, erect or outer ones decumbent, 0.5–4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(long-petiolate); blade elliptic to obovate or rhombic, 2–6(–9) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
(sessile or shortly petiolate); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, 1–3 cm, (proximal broader), margins entire. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
dense, (relatively short). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals elliptic or narrowly oblong, 4–5.4 mm, (tapered to apex); petals (white, base and claw yellow, conspicuously purple-veined), usually broadly obovate or rhombic, 6–10 mm, (± equal to blade, tapering to slender claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(erect to spreading, ascending, or (proximal) horizontal, straight to slightly curved, sometimes loosely sigmoid), 6–12(–20) mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(sessile or substipitate, often reddish magenta), usually ovoid to subglobose, inflated, 4–6(–7) mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; septum perforate; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 1.5–4 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
somewhat flattened. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
= 12. |
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria mcvaughiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering mid Mar–Apr(-Aug). |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Stream bed gravels, rocky limestone slopes and hills, canyon bottoms and slopes, limestone rubble |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 1200-1600 m (3900-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 650. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Lesquerella mcvaughiana |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 325. (2002) |
Web links |