Physaria alpestris |
Physaria humilis |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
St. Mary's Peak or bitterroot bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple, (thickened with persistent leaf bases); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes 5- or 6-rayed, rays furcate or 3-branched. |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
simple or few to several from base, prostrate, (from below a terminal rosette of leaves, unbranched), 0.2–0.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
blade elliptic to broadly ovate or obovate, (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) cm, margins entire, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
blade spatulate, 3–7 mm, (base cuneate), margins entire. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
not loose, (scarcely elongated in fruit, 3–5-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals (yellow-green), narrowly elliptic to narrowly long-triangular, 3.7–5 mm; petals oblanceolate to nearly obovate, 7–8.5 mm, (abruptly tapering to narrow claw). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(straight or slightly curved). |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
wider than long, apex truncate to shallowly notched, compressed (angustiseptate), 3–4 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes ascending to erect, sparsely pubescent inside; ovules 4 per ovary; style 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
plump, (slightly compressed). |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
|
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria humilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun-early Aug. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Steep slopes, dry summits, rocky fellfields, dry ledges |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 2700-2900 m (8900-9500 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
MT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria humilis is found in metamorphosed rock and detritus on the peaks of the Bitterroot Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 644. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Lesquerella humilis |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (Rollins) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 324. (2002) |
Web links |