Physaria alpestris |
Physaria floribunda |
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alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
point-tip twinpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays mostly furcate, (arms of unequal lengths, finely tuberculate). | ||||
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
several from base, erect or lateral decumbent, (unbranched), 1–2 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(petiole usually winged); blade broadly oblanceolate, 3–8 cm, margins usually dentate or pinnatifid, rarely subentire, (terminal lobe acute or obtuse, not rounded). |
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Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
blade spatulate to linear-oblanceolate, 1–3 cm, margins usually entire, rarely toothed, (apex acute). |
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Racemes | subcorymbose. |
loose (and greatly elongated in fruit) to congested. |
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Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals linear-oblong, 5–7 mm; petals spatulate, 9–11 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(recurved), 6–15 mm. |
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Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(usually pendent on arching pedicels, less frequently widely divergent), irregular in shape, (base obtuse or slightly cordate, apex deeply and broadly notched), not strongly inflated, 8–11 × 8–12 mm, (papery); valves retaining seeds after dehiscence; replum linear-oblong, constricted, 2.5–4 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–8 mm. |
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Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened. |
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2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
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Physaria alpestris |
Physaria floribunda |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | |||||
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
WA
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CO; NM
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 637. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | |||||
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 279. (1901) | ||||
Web links |