Physaria alpestris |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
Engelmann's bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple or branched, (woody, aerial); densely pubescent, trichomes (sessile or short-stalked), several-rayed, rays simple or furcate, distinct or fused at base, (asymmetrical with deep notch on one side, often with a U-shaped gap between 2 of the rays, umbonate, strongly tuberculate). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
few to several from base, erect, (usually unbranched), (1.5–)2.5–4(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
blade elliptic to obovate, 2–6.5 cm, margins entire, sinuate, or remotely toothed, (surfaces occasionally sparsely pubescent). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
(proximal often petiolate, distal sessile or subsessile); blade oblanceolate to linear, 1–4 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
dense, (subumbellate). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals ovate or elliptic, 5.5–10 mm, (median pair thickened apically, cucullate); petals (bright yellow), obovate to elliptic, 8–14 mm, (sometimes with distinct claw, often retuse). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(ascending), relatively short. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(shortly stipitate), ± globose or ellipsoid, not or slightly inflated, 5–8 mm; valves (not retaining seeds after dehiscence), glabrous throughout; replum as wide as or wider than fruit; ovules (8–)12–20 per ovary; style 3.5–5 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
= 12, 24, 36. |
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria engelmannii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Limestone prairies, rocky ridges, pebbly shores, thin caliche soils, limestone outcrops |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 150-400 m (500-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
OK; TX |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | Vesicaria engelmannii, Alyssum engelmannii, Lesquerella engelmannii, Vesicaria engelmannii var. elatior, Vesicaria pulchella |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 322. (2002) |
Web links |