Physaria alpestris |
Physaria bellii |
|
---|---|---|
alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
Bell's or Front Range twinpod, Bell's twinpod, Front Range twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; caudex simple, (relatively large); densely (silvery) pubescent, trichomes (sessile, appressed), rays furcate, fused at base. |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
simple from base, decumbent to nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(strongly rosulate; shortly petiolate); blade broadly obovate, 1.5–7.5 (width 7.5–26 mm, base gradually tapering to petiole), margins shallowly dentate, (apex obtuse). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
blade oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 1–2.5 cm, margins entire. |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals (pale yellow or yellow-green), narrowly lanceolate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm; petals yellow, broadly spatulate to obovate, 9–13 mm, (not clawed). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(divaricate-ascending to widely spreading, slightly sigmoid to curved), 7–12 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
didymous, slightly flattened (contrary to replum) to uncompressed, 4–9 × 2–8 mm, (strongly coriaceous, apical and basal sinuses narrow, deep); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly linear-oblong, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules 4 per ovary; style more than 3 mm. |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
compressed. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
= 8. |
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria bellii |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Jun(-Jul). |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Dark shale, road cuts, ridge crests, washes |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 1500-1800 m (4900-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
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CO
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Physaria bellii is often found in shale and limestone soils of the Fountain/Ingleside, Lykins, Niobrara, and Pierre formations. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 628. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | G. A. Mulligan: Canad. J. Bot. 44: 1662, fig. 1, plate 1, fig. 3. (1966) |
Web links |