Physaria alpestris |
Physaria alpina |
|
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alpine twin-pod, Washington bladder-pod, Washington twin-pod |
Avery Peak or alpine twinpod, Avery Peak twinpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex usually simple, rarely branched, (cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays (1- or) 2-bifurcate, (low-umbonate, tubercles relatively few, small). | Perennials; (with a long taproot), caudex usually buried, simple, (enlarged, covered with marcescent leaf bases, crown rosulate and horizontal to somewhat ascending, forming a dense crown at apex of caudex); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes (sessile or stipitate), 5–8-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, (rounded to umbonate, strongly tuberculate, less so or smooth over center). |
Stems | several from base, decumbent to ascending, (unbranched), 0.5–1.5 dm. |
few from base, decumbent, (arising laterally proximal to current season’s leaves), 0.3–0.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender); blade obovate, 3–5 cm (width 10–20 mm, base tapering abruptly to petiole), margins entire, (apex rarely slightly acute). |
(petiole slender); blade broadly obovate, or deltate to ovate or narrower, 1.5–3.5 cm, (base abruptly to gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire or obscurely few-toothed, (apex usually obtuse, nearly acute in narrower leaves). |
Cauline leaves | blade oblanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm (width 3–5 mm), margins entire. |
(2–5 per stem); blade oblanceolate to spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire, (apex acute). |
Racemes | subcorymbose. |
loose, (3–6-flowered). |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 8–10 mm; petals spatulate, 12–14 mm. |
sepals narrowly oblong to linear, 7–9 mm; petals (erect), spatulate, 10–12(–15) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, straight), 5–10 mm. |
(widely spreading to ascending, slightly curved or straight), 7–11 mm. |
Fruits | didymous, mostly highly inflated (strongly flattened at least in 1/2 toward replum), 14–18 × 14–18 mm, (papery, basal sinus slightly notched, apical open, shallow); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), evenly pubescent; replum lanceolate, 7–10 mm, width 1.5–2.5 mm, as wide as or wider than fruit, apex acute to acuminate; ovules 8–10 per ovary; style 5–7 mm. |
(usually purplish in age), didymous, irregular and somewhat angular, not highly inflated, 4–11 × 10–13 mm, (coriaceous, papery, shallowly grooved distally and on sides, tapered and narrowed toward replum, base obtuse to truncate, apex with broad sinus to nearly truncate); valves (retaining seeds after dehiscence), densely pubescent, not silvery; replum elliptic to obovate, as wide as or wider than fruit, base rounded, margins sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apex rounded (with funicles); ovules 4 per ovary; style 5–7 mm, (glabrous). |
Seeds | flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened. |
2n | = 48–52, 52, 64, 67–70. |
|
Physaria alpestris |
Physaria alpina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Alpine scree, rocky ridges, talus slopes, volcanic sands and gravel, serpentine gravel, granitic slopes, mountain shrub, subalpine fir, and whitebark pine communities | Whitish or red substrates from limestone or dolomite, ridge crests, rocky alpine tundra and open areas |
Elevation | (700-)1300-2400 m ((2300-)4300-7900 ft) | 3500-4000 m (11500-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
WA
|
CO
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lesquerella alpestris | |
Name authority | Suksdorf: W. Amer. Sci. 15: 58. (1906) | Rollins: Brittonia 33: 339. (1981) |
Web links |