Physaria acutifolia |
Physaria vicina |
|
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double bladderpod, pointleaf twinpod, Rydberg's twinpod, sharpleaf twinpod |
good-neighbor bladderpod, Uncompaghre bladderpod |
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Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes forming a thick crown, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate, (moderately tuberculate, rays weakly so). | Perennials; (flowering in the first year); caudex branched, (well-developed); densely pubescent, trichomes (subsessile, appressed to spreading), 3–6-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, usually slightly fused at base, less frequently distinct. |
Stems | several from base, usually somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), (0.4–)0.5–2 dm. |
few to several from base, ascending (in flower) to nearly prostrate (in fruit), (unbranched), 1–2.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, often narrowly winged); blade obovate to orbicular or rhombic-orbicular, 2–9 cm, (base abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins usually entire, rarely with few scattered teeth, (apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes with apical mucro). |
(petiole 1–3.5 cm); blade ovate to rhombic or rotund, 2–7 cm, (base narrowed abruptly to petiole), margins usually entire, occasionally shallowly repand, (flat). |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–3 cm, margins entire, (apex usually obtuse). |
blade elliptic or narrowly so, (0.7–)1–2.5 cm, (base narrowed gradually to petiole), margins entire. |
Racemes | loose, (elongated in fruit). |
dense, (elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 4–7.5 mm; petals spatulate, 6–11 mm. |
sepals (lavender under grayish trichomes), elliptic, 4–6 mm; petals (white, pale yellow basally, often tinged lavender abaxially), narrowly spatulate, 6–10 mm, (claw undifferentiated from blade). |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, slightly sigmoid or nearly straight), 6–12 mm. |
(ascending, curved to slightly sigmoid), (4–)6–12 mm, (stout). |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, (4–)6–15 × (4–)8–20 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses similar, basal rarely shallower, apical deep, narrow and closed or nearly so); valves retaining seeds after dehiscence, pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum oblong, constricted, 2–3.5 mm, narrower than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules (2 or) 4 per ovary; style 4–6(–9) mm. |
subglobose to ovoid, slightly compressed, 5–7 mm; valves densely pubescent, trichomes spreading; ovules 8–12 per ovary; style 4–6 mm. |
Seeds | (dark brown), flattened, (2–3 mm). |
flattened, (faintly margined). |
2n | = 10, 16, 24. |
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Physaria acutifolia |
Physaria vicina |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Hillsides, roadcuts, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, Gambel oak, ponderosa pine communities | Nearly barren sites, soils derived from Mancos Shale or, less frequently, Jurassic sandstone, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, Gambel oak |
Elevation | 1500-3500 m (4900-11500 ft) | 1800-2200 m (5900-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY
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CO |
Discussion | Physaria acutifolia tends to be somewhat dwarfed, with a branched caudex and especially long styles (var. stylosa), where it grows at high elevations, especially at the western end of the Uinta Mountains in Utah. Intermediates form an uninterrupted cline and no infraspecific taxa are here recognized. In R. C. Rollins (1939), the discussion of P. acutifolia actually pertains to P. rollinsii. The discussion of P. australis pertains to what is now known as P. acutifolia. The plants are usually found in open soil patches, rarely into the subalpine or alpine tundra. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 665. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. acutifolia var. stylosa, P. australis, P. didymocarpa var. australis, P. stylosa | Lesquerella vicina |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 279. (1901) | (J. L. Anderson: Novon 12: 328. (2002) |
Web links |