Physaria acutifolia |
Physaria curvipes |
|
---|---|---|
double bladderpod, pointleaf twinpod, Rydberg's twinpod, sharpleaf twinpod |
curved bladderpod |
|
Habit | Perennials; caudex branched, (sometimes forming a thick crown, cespitose); (silvery) pubescent throughout, trichomes several-rayed, rays furcate, (moderately tuberculate, rays weakly so). | Perennials; caudex simple; densely pubescent, trichomes (often wavy, closely appressed to blade surfaces), 4–5-rayed, rays furcate or bifurcate, slightly fused near base, (tuberculate throughout). |
Stems | several from base, usually somewhat decumbent, (unbranched), (0.4–)0.5–2 dm. |
simple from base, loosely spreading, usually decumbent, (well exserted from basal leaves, often reddish purple), 0.8–2.4 dm. |
Basal leaves | (petiole slender, often narrowly winged); blade obovate to orbicular or rhombic-orbicular, 2–9 cm, (base abruptly narrowed to petiole), margins usually entire, rarely with few scattered teeth, (apex rounded or obtuse, sometimes with apical mucro). |
blade (erect), spatulate to nearly rhombic, 2.5–5(–9) cm, (base gradually narrowed to petiole), margins entire, (flat). |
Cauline leaves | blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 1–3 cm, margins entire, (apex usually obtuse). |
blade spatulate, similar to basal, margins entire. |
Racemes | loose, (elongated in fruit). |
loose, (elongated, exceeding basal leaves). |
Flowers | sepals linear-oblong, 4–7.5 mm; petals spatulate, 6–11 mm. |
sepals (pale yellow), lingulate to spatulate, 3.5–4 mm; petals narrowly oblanceolate, 4–6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | (divaricate, slightly sigmoid or nearly straight), 6–12 mm. |
(ascending, curved or sigmoid), 4–7 mm. |
Fruits | (erect), didymous, suborbicular, inflated, (4–)6–15 × (4–)8–20 mm, (papery, basal and apical sinuses similar, basal rarely shallower, apical deep, narrow and closed or nearly so); valves retaining seeds after dehiscence, pubescent, trichomes appressed; replum oblong, constricted, 2–3.5 mm, narrower than fruit, apex obtuse; ovules (2 or) 4 per ovary; style 4–6(–9) mm. |
ellipsoid, not inflated (strongly latiseptate, more so at apex), (3–)5–9 mm; valves pubescent, trichomes closely appressed to surface; ovules 4–8 per ovary; style 2.5–4.5 mm (never more than 1/2 fruit length). |
Seeds | (dark brown), flattened, (2–3 mm). |
plump. |
2n | = 10, 16, 24. |
|
Physaria acutifolia |
Physaria curvipes |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun(-Jul). | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Hillsides, roadcuts, sagebrush, pinyon-juniper, Gambel oak, ponderosa pine communities | Limestone outcrops |
Elevation | 1500-3500 m (4900-11500 ft) | 1600-2800 m (5200-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY
|
MT; WY |
Discussion | Physaria acutifolia tends to be somewhat dwarfed, with a branched caudex and especially long styles (var. stylosa), where it grows at high elevations, especially at the western end of the Uinta Mountains in Utah. Intermediates form an uninterrupted cline and no infraspecific taxa are here recognized. In R. C. Rollins (1939), the discussion of P. acutifolia actually pertains to P. rollinsii. The discussion of P. australis pertains to what is now known as P. acutifolia. The plants are usually found in open soil patches, rarely into the subalpine or alpine tundra. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Physaria curvipes is known from the Big Horn Mountains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 624. | FNA vol. 7, p. 632. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria | Brassicaceae > tribe Physarieae > Physaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | P. acutifolia var. stylosa, P. australis, P. didymocarpa var. australis, P. stylosa | Lesquerella curvipes |
Name authority | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 279. (1901) | (A. Nelson) Grady & O’Kane: Novon 17: 183. (2007) |
Web links |