The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

smallflower groundcherry

Photo is of parent taxon

smallflower groundcherry

Habit Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, rhizomes deeply buried, stout, sparsely to ± densely pubescent, hairs dendroid-stelliform, to 1 mm.
Stems

erect to decumbent, branching at most nodes, proximal branches spreading and decumbent, 0.5–5 dm.

Leaves

sessile or petiolate;

petiole 1/5 to as long as blade;

blade orbiculate to broadly ovate or elliptic to spatulate, 1.5–8(–9) × 1–6(–8) cm, base truncate to attenuate, margins coarsely dentate, sinuate, or entire.

blades elliptic to spatulate, 1–4 cm wide, base attenuate, margins entire.

Pedicels

10–33 mm, 15–60 mm in fruit.

25–60 mm in fruit.

Flowers

calyx (3.5–)5–9 mm, lobes 1.5–4 mm;

corolla yellow with 5 dark purple-black spots, campanulate-rotate, (8–)10–16 mm;

anthers yellow, rarely purple-tinged, not twisted after dehiscence, 2–5 mm.

Corollas

limbs not reflexed when fully open.

Fruiting calyces

loosely enclosing berry, 10-ribbed, 15–35(–45) × 10–35 mm.

25–45 × (15–)20–35 mm.

2n

= 24.

Physalis cinerascens

Physalis cinerascens var. spathulifolia

Phenology Flowering year-round in areas without frost.
Habitat Gulf dunes, disturbed habitats near Gulf Coast in sand.
Elevation 0 m. (0 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
c United States; sc United States; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the past, var. spathulifolia was considered to be more closely related to Physalis walteri (as varieties of P. viscosa subsp. maritima). Both are plants of coastal sand dunes and have similar vegetative morphology. Relationships among the taxa with dendroid-stelliform hairs were examined in detail by J. R. Sullivan (1985).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades orbiculate to broadly ovate, 1–6(–8) cm wide, base truncate to slightly attenuate, margins dentate, sinuate, or entire; corolla limbs reflexed when fully open.
var. cinerascens
1. Leaf blades elliptic to spatulate, 1–4 cm wide, base attenuate, margins entire; corolla limbs not reflexed when fully open.
var. spathulifolia
Source FNA vol. 14. FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Physalis Solanaceae > Physalis > Physalis cinerascens
Sibling taxa
P. acutifolia, P. angulata, P. angustifolia, P. arenicola, P. caudella, P. cordata, P. crassifolia, P. fendleri, P. grisea, P. hederifolia, P. heterophylla, P. lanceolata, P. longifolia, P. missouriensis, P. mollis, P. neomexicana, P. philadelphica, P. pubescens, P. pumila, P. solanacea, P. virginiana, P. walteri, P. ×elliottii
P. cinerascens var. cinerascens
Subordinate taxa
P. cinerascens var. cinerascens, P. cinerascens var. spathulifolia
Synonyms P. pensylvanica var. cinerascens, P. viscosa var. cinerascens P. lanceolata var. spathulifolia, P. spathulifolia, P. viscosa var. spathulifolia
Name authority (Dunal) Hitchcock: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan, 32. (1894) (Torrey) J. R. Sullivan: Syst. Bot. 10: 444. (1985) — (as spathulaefolia)
Web links