Physalis cinerascens |
Physalis cinerascens var. spathulifolia |
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smallflower groundcherry |
smallflower groundcherry |
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Habit | Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, rhizomes deeply buried, stout, sparsely to ± densely pubescent, hairs dendroid-stelliform, to 1 mm. | |||||
Stems | erect to decumbent, branching at most nodes, proximal branches spreading and decumbent, 0.5–5 dm. |
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Leaves | sessile or petiolate; petiole 1/5 to as long as blade; blade orbiculate to broadly ovate or elliptic to spatulate, 1.5–8(–9) × 1–6(–8) cm, base truncate to attenuate, margins coarsely dentate, sinuate, or entire. |
blades elliptic to spatulate, 1–4 cm wide, base attenuate, margins entire. |
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Pedicels | 10–33 mm, 15–60 mm in fruit. |
25–60 mm in fruit. |
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Flowers | calyx (3.5–)5–9 mm, lobes 1.5–4 mm; corolla yellow with 5 dark purple-black spots, campanulate-rotate, (8–)10–16 mm; anthers yellow, rarely purple-tinged, not twisted after dehiscence, 2–5 mm. |
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Corollas | limbs not reflexed when fully open. |
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Fruiting calyces | loosely enclosing berry, 10-ribbed, 15–35(–45) × 10–35 mm. |
25–45 × (15–)20–35 mm. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Physalis cinerascens |
Physalis cinerascens var. spathulifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering year-round in areas without frost. | |||||
Habitat | Gulf dunes, disturbed habitats near Gulf Coast in sand. | |||||
Elevation | 0 m. (0 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
c United States; sc United States; Mexico
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LA; TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the past, var. spathulifolia was considered to be more closely related to Physalis walteri (as varieties of P. viscosa subsp. maritima). Both are plants of coastal sand dunes and have similar vegetative morphology. Relationships among the taxa with dendroid-stelliform hairs were examined in detail by J. R. Sullivan (1985). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Physalis | Solanaceae > Physalis > Physalis cinerascens | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | P. pensylvanica var. cinerascens, P. viscosa var. cinerascens | P. lanceolata var. spathulifolia, P. spathulifolia, P. viscosa var. spathulifolia | ||||
Name authority | (Dunal) Hitchcock: Key Spring Fl. Manhattan, 32. (1894) | (Torrey) J. R. Sullivan: Syst. Bot. 10: 444. (1985) — (as spathulaefolia) | ||||
Web links |