Physalis angustifolia |
Physalis acutifolia |
|
---|---|---|
coastal groundcherry |
sharp leaf ground cherry, Wright groundcherry |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial, rhizomatous, rhizomes deeply buried, often also with slender, shallow rhizomes, glabrous except for sparse dendroid-stelliform hairs to 1 mm on leaf margins and calyx. | Herbs annual, taprooted, sparsely pubescent to ± glabrous, hairs simple, appressed, antrorse, to 0.5 mm. |
Stems | erect to decumbent, branching at most nodes, proximal branches spreading and decumbent, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) dm. |
erect to decumbent, branching at most nodes, branches spreading and sometimes decumbent, 1–5 dm. |
Leaves | sessile; blade linear-lanceolate, sometimes folded along midrib, 2.5–9 × 0.2–0.8(–1) cm, base tapering to stem, margins entire. |
petiolate; petiole mostly 1/2–2/3 blade; blade narrowly elliptic-ovate to lanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–6.8(–8.3) × (0.7–)1–2.5(–5.4) cm, base attenuate to rounded, margins coarsely, deeply, irregularly dentate, teeth acuminate. |
Pedicels | 14–21 mm, 15–35(–42) mm in fruit. |
(13–)20–34(–40) mm, (20–)25–35(–39) mm in fruit. |
Flowers | calyx 6–8 mm, lobes (2–)3–4 mm; corolla yellow with 5 ochre smudges, campanulate-rotate, (8–)11–15 mm; anthers yellow, not twisted after dehiscence, 2–2.5 mm. |
calyx (3–)4–5(–6) mm, lobes (1–)2–4 mm, (acute to acuminate); corolla pale yellow to nearly white with green or darker yellow tinge, rotate, 5–15 mm; anthers usually blue-tinged, rarely all blue or yellow, not twisted after dehiscence, 1–3 mm. |
Fruiting calyces | orange drying brown, loosely enclosing berry, 10-ribbed, (15–)20–30(–40) × 15–25 mm. |
nearly filled by berry, 10-ribbed, 15–25(–30) × 13–20(–22) mm. |
2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Physalis angustifolia |
Physalis acutifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round in areas without frost. | Flowering (May–)Jul–Nov. |
Habitat | Sand, beach dunes, disturbed coastal areas in sand. | Disturbed areas along streams and roadsides, gravel and sand, cultivated fields, parks. |
Elevation | 0 m. (0 ft.) | 100–2000 m. (300–6600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; LA; MS
|
AL; AZ; CA; GA; MS; NM; TX; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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Discussion | In Florida, plants occur along the panhandle east to Franklin County. Narrow-leaved plants of Physalis × elliottii var. glabra occurring in peninsular Florida are sometimes mistakenly keyed to P. augustifolia (J. R. Sullivan 1985, 2013). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Corollas of Physalis acutifolia are nearly rotate with a very short floral tube and somewhat reflexed, widely flaring limb when fully open. Unless it is in flower, P. acutifolia is difficult to distinguish from narrow-leaved P. angulata, which has corollas that are more campanulate-rotate, without a reflexed limb. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Solanaceae > Physalis | Solanaceae > Physalis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Saracha acutifolia, P. wrightii | |
Name authority | Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 113. (1834) | (Miers) Sandwith: Kew Bull. 14: 232. (1960) |
Web links |