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yellow mountain-heath, yellow mountain-heather

Habit Plants prostrate or ascending to erect, branched, 2–4 dm; young branches glandular, older branches glabrous. Subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky (peeling or shredding in Menziesia).
Stems

erect to decumbent, sprawling, creeping, trailing, prostrate, or procumbent.

Leaves

spreading, ± imbricate;

blade linear, 4–12 × 1–2 mm, margins densely glandular-serrulate, surfaces glabrous or glandular.

deciduous or persistent, usually alternate, sometimes opposite, whorled, or spirally arranged;

petiole usually present;

blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove present or absent.

Inflorescences

corymbiform, 1–16-flowered.

axillary or terminal, fascicles, racemes, panicles, capitula, cymes, umbels, corymbs, spikes, or solitary flowers;

perulae present or absent;

bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent).

Pedicels

10–35 mm, densely stipitate-glandular;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

often nodding;

sepals ovate to lanceolate, 3–4 mm, margins not ciliate, densely glandular abaxially;

corolla yellow or greenish yellow, urceolate, constricted at mouth, 5–8 mm, glandular, lobes reflexed, 1–2 mm;

stamens 9–10, included;

filaments 2.5–3 mm, hairy;

anthers 1–1.5 mm;

ovary ovoid, 2–2.5 mm (3.5 mm wide), glandular;

style included, 3–4.5 mm.

bisexual or unisexual, erect or pendulous, usually radially or bilaterally symmetric;

sepals (2-)4-5(-7);

petals absent or (2-)4-5(-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped, funnelform, cylindric, or urceolate, (with pockets holding anthers until they open in some Kalmia), lobes shorter than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc present;

stamens (2-)5-10;

anthers dehiscent by lateral pores or slits;

ovary (2-)5-10-locular;

placentation axile (parietal distally in Epigaea);

style straight or declinate (curved in Elliottia).

Fruits

capsular, dehiscence usually septicidal, sometimes loculicidal or septifragal, or drupaceous, (dry to fleshy), indehiscent.

Capsules

5-valved, globose, 2.5–4 mm, densely glandular.

Seeds

2-300, distinct, obovoid, ovoid, or ellipsoid to oblong, linear, fusiform, or planoconvex, winged or not.

2n

= 24.

Phyllodoce glanduliflora

Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Moist subalpine to alpine slopes
Elevation 900-3500 m (3000-11500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba); s South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Australia; especially diverse in western Europe and southern Africa
Discussion

Phyllodoce glanduliflora hybridizes with P. aleutica and with P. empetriformis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 18, species ca. 1850 (14 genera, 58 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 478. FNA vol. 8, p. 449. Authors: Gordon C. Tucker, Gary D. Wallace.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Phyllodoce Ericaceae
Sibling taxa
P. aleutica, P. breweri, P. caerulea, P. empetriformis
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Menziesia glanduliflora, P. aleutica subsp. glanduliflora tribe Empetraceae
Name authority (Hooker) Coville: Mazama 1: 196. 1897 , Link: Handbuch 1 602. (1829) — (as Ericeae)
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