Phyllodoce glanduliflora |
Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae |
|
---|---|---|
yellow mountain-heath, yellow mountain-heather |
|
|
Habit | Plants prostrate or ascending to erect, branched, 2–4 dm; young branches glandular, older branches glabrous. | Subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, multicellular hairs present; bark smooth or furrowed, not flaky (peeling or shredding in Menziesia). |
Stems | erect to decumbent, sprawling, creeping, trailing, prostrate, or procumbent. |
|
Leaves | spreading, ± imbricate; blade linear, 4–12 × 1–2 mm, margins densely glandular-serrulate, surfaces glabrous or glandular. |
deciduous or persistent, usually alternate, sometimes opposite, whorled, or spirally arranged; petiole usually present; blade plane or acicular, abaxial groove present or absent. |
Inflorescences | corymbiform, 1–16-flowered. |
axillary or terminal, fascicles, racemes, panicles, capitula, cymes, umbels, corymbs, spikes, or solitary flowers; perulae present or absent; bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent). |
Pedicels | 10–35 mm, densely stipitate-glandular; bracteoles 2. |
|
Flowers | often nodding; sepals ovate to lanceolate, 3–4 mm, margins not ciliate, densely glandular abaxially; corolla yellow or greenish yellow, urceolate, constricted at mouth, 5–8 mm, glandular, lobes reflexed, 1–2 mm; stamens 9–10, included; filaments 2.5–3 mm, hairy; anthers 1–1.5 mm; ovary ovoid, 2–2.5 mm (3.5 mm wide), glandular; style included, 3–4.5 mm. |
bisexual or unisexual, erect or pendulous, usually radially or bilaterally symmetric; sepals (2-)4-5(-7); petals absent or (2-)4-5(-7), connate or distinct, corolla deciduous or persistent, campanulate, salverform, rotate, saucer-shaped, funnelform, cylindric, or urceolate, (with pockets holding anthers until they open in some Kalmia), lobes shorter than tube; intrastaminal nectary disc present; stamens (2-)5-10; anthers dehiscent by lateral pores or slits; ovary (2-)5-10-locular; placentation axile (parietal distally in Epigaea); style straight or declinate (curved in Elliottia). |
Fruits | capsular, dehiscence usually septicidal, sometimes loculicidal or septifragal, or drupaceous, (dry to fleshy), indehiscent. |
|
Capsules | 5-valved, globose, 2.5–4 mm, densely glandular. |
|
Seeds | 2-300, distinct, obovoid, ovoid, or ellipsoid to oblong, linear, fusiform, or planoconvex, winged or not. |
|
2n | = 24. |
|
Phyllodoce glanduliflora |
Ericaceae subfam. ericoideae |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |
Habitat | Moist subalpine to alpine slopes | |
Elevation | 900-3500 m (3000-11500 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
|
North America; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba); s South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Australia; especially diverse in western Europe and southern Africa |
Discussion | Phyllodoce glanduliflora hybridizes with P. aleutica and with P. empetriformis. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 18, species ca. 1850 (14 genera, 58 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 478. | FNA vol. 8, p. 449. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Phyllodoce | Ericaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Menziesia glanduliflora, P. aleutica subsp. glanduliflora | tribe Empetraceae |
Name authority | (Hooker) Coville: Mazama 1: 196. 1897 , | Link: Handbuch 1 602. (1829) — (as Ericeae) |
Web links |