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mountain heather, mountain-heath

Klamath Mountain heather, pink mountain-heath, pink mountain-heather

Habit Shrubs. Plants prostrate to erect, diffusely branched, 0.5–5 dm; young branches sparsely glandular.
Stems

spreading to erect, (much-branched);

young branches usually glandular-hairy, older branches glabrous or puberulent, (roughened peglike projections remaining after fall of leaves, exfoliating).

Leaves

persistent, alternate;

petiole present;

blade coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible).

ascending, densely imbricate;

blade linear, 4–15 × 1–1.5(–2) mm, margins entire or glandular-serrulate, surfaces usually glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal, umbellate, corymbiform, or spikelike clusters, 2–30-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary;

perulae absent.

corymbiform, 1–14-flowered.

Pedicels

5–25 mm, glandular;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

bisexual, radially symmetric, sepals 5, connate basally;

petals 5, connate for 1/2+ their lengths, corolla deciduous, urceolate, campanulate, or cylindric;

stamens (8–)10, included or exserted;

anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits;

ovary 5-locular;

style included or exserted;

stigma capitate.

usually erect;

sepals broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, margins ciliate, abaxial surface glabrous;

corolla pink, campanulate, not constricted at mouth, 5–8 mm, not glandular, lobes spreading, 1.5–2.5 mm;

stamens 10, included;

filaments 1.5–3 mm, glabrous;

anthers 1.5–2.5 mm;

ovary broadly ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, glandular;

style exserted, 5–7 mm.

Fruits

capsular, broadly ovoid to globose, dehiscence basipetally septicidal.

Capsules

5-valved, globose, 3–4 mm, glandular.

Seeds

100+, ellipsoid, narrowly winged, not tailed;

testa smooth.

x

= 12.

Phyllodoce

Phyllodoce empetriformis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Moist subalpine and alpine slopes
Elevation 1400-3500 m (4600-11500 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
North America; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 8 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hybrids between Phyllodoce empetriformis and P. glanduliflora are encountered occasionally where the two species occur together. The hybrids, P. ×intermedia (Hooker) Rydberg, consisting largely of first-generation crosses (F1 progeny), have a decidedly intermediate floral morphology, combining glandular, mostly nonciliate sepals more than 3 mm long and pinkish, cylindric to ovoid corollas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas yellow or yellowish green
→ 2
1. Corollas purple, pink, or white
→ 3
2. Corollas not glandular; filaments glabrous.
P. aleutica
2. Corollas glandular; filaments hairy
P. glanduliflora
3. Corollas urceolate, constricted at mouth, sepals glandular abaxially, margins not ciliate.
P. caerulea
3. Corollas campanulate, not constricted at mouth; sepals glabrous abaxially, margins ciliate
→ 4
4. Stamens exserted.
P. breweri
4. Stamens included.
P. empetriformis
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 476. Authors: John G. Packer, A. Joyce Gould. FNA vol. 8, p. 478.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Phyllodoce
Sibling taxa
P. aleutica, P. breweri, P. caerulea, P. glanduliflora
Subordinate taxa
P. aleutica, P. breweri, P. caerulea, P. empetriformis, P. glanduliflora
Synonyms Menziesia empetriformis
Name authority Salisbury: Parad. Lond. 1: plate 36. 1806 , (Smith) D. Don: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 160. 1834 ,
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