Phyllodoce |
Phyllodoce empetriformis |
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mountain heather, mountain-heath |
Klamath Mountain heather, pink mountain-heath, pink mountain-heather |
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Habit | Shrubs. | Plants prostrate to erect, diffusely branched, 0.5–5 dm; young branches sparsely glandular. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | spreading to erect, (much-branched); young branches usually glandular-hairy, older branches glabrous or puberulent, (roughened peglike projections remaining after fall of leaves, exfoliating). |
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Leaves | persistent, alternate; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible). |
ascending, densely imbricate; blade linear, 4–15 × 1–1.5(–2) mm, margins entire or glandular-serrulate, surfaces usually glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, umbellate, corymbiform, or spikelike clusters, 2–30-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary; perulae absent. |
corymbiform, 1–14-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 5–25 mm, glandular; bracteoles 2. |
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Flowers | bisexual, radially symmetric, sepals 5, connate basally; petals 5, connate for 1/2+ their lengths, corolla deciduous, urceolate, campanulate, or cylindric; stamens (8–)10, included or exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits; ovary 5-locular; style included or exserted; stigma capitate. |
usually erect; sepals broadly ovate, 2–3 mm, margins ciliate, abaxial surface glabrous; corolla pink, campanulate, not constricted at mouth, 5–8 mm, not glandular, lobes spreading, 1.5–2.5 mm; stamens 10, included; filaments 1.5–3 mm, glabrous; anthers 1.5–2.5 mm; ovary broadly ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, glandular; style exserted, 5–7 mm. |
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Fruits | capsular, broadly ovoid to globose, dehiscence basipetally septicidal. |
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Capsules | 5-valved, globose, 3–4 mm, glandular. |
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Seeds | 100+, ellipsoid, narrowly winged, not tailed; testa smooth. |
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x | = 12. |
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Phyllodoce |
Phyllodoce empetriformis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Moist subalpine and alpine slopes | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1400-3500 m (4600-11500 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America; Eurasia |
AZ; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
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Discussion | Species 8 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hybrids between Phyllodoce empetriformis and P. glanduliflora are encountered occasionally where the two species occur together. The hybrids, P. ×intermedia (Hooker) Rydberg, consisting largely of first-generation crosses (F1 progeny), have a decidedly intermediate floral morphology, combining glandular, mostly nonciliate sepals more than 3 mm long and pinkish, cylindric to ovoid corollas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 476. | FNA vol. 8, p. 478. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Menziesia empetriformis | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Salisbury: Parad. Lond. 1: plate 36. 1806 , | (Smith) D. Don: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 160. 1834 , | ||||||||||||||||
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