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mountain heather, mountain-heath

Brewer's Mountain heather, purple mountain heath, purple mountain heather

Habit Shrubs. Plants decumbent, branched, 1–4 dm; young branches densely glandular.
Stems

spreading to erect, (much-branched);

young branches usually glandular-hairy, older branches glabrous or puberulent, (roughened peglike projections remaining after fall of leaves, exfoliating).

Leaves

persistent, alternate;

petiole present;

blade coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible).

spreading, not imbricate;

blade linear, 5–20 × 1–2 mm, margins entire or finely serrulate, glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal, umbellate, corymbiform, or spikelike clusters, 2–30-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary;

perulae absent.

spikelike, 8–30-flowered.

Pedicels

10–15 mm, glandular;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

bisexual, radially symmetric, sepals 5, connate basally;

petals 5, connate for 1/2+ their lengths, corolla deciduous, urceolate, campanulate, or cylindric;

stamens (8–)10, included or exserted;

anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits;

ovary 5-locular;

style included or exserted;

stigma capitate.

nodding;

sepals narrowly ovate to lanceolate, 3–4.5 mm, margins ciliate distally, glabrous abaxially;

corolla white, pink, or purplish, campanulate, not constricted at mouth, 7–9 mm, not glandular, lobes recurved, 3–4 mm;

stamens 9–10, exserted;

filaments 5–8 mm, ciliate proximally;

anthers purple, 1.5–2.5 mm;

ovary globose, 1–2 mm, densely glandular;

style exserted, 6–8 mm.

Fruits

capsular, broadly ovoid to globose, dehiscence basipetally septicidal.

Capsules

5-valved, globose, 3–3.5 mm, glandular-hairy.

Seeds

100+, ellipsoid, narrowly winged, not tailed;

testa smooth.

x

= 12.

Phyllodoce

Phyllodoce breweri

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Subalpine meadows and rocky slopes
Elevation 1200-3500 m (3900-11500 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
North America; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 8 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Phyllodoce breweri is known from California and Nevada, where it occurs in the high Cascade range, the high Sierra Nevada, and the San Bernadino Mountains.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas yellow or yellowish green
→ 2
1. Corollas purple, pink, or white
→ 3
2. Corollas not glandular; filaments glabrous.
P. aleutica
2. Corollas glandular; filaments hairy
P. glanduliflora
3. Corollas urceolate, constricted at mouth, sepals glandular abaxially, margins not ciliate.
P. caerulea
3. Corollas campanulate, not constricted at mouth; sepals glabrous abaxially, margins ciliate
→ 4
4. Stamens exserted.
P. breweri
4. Stamens included.
P. empetriformis
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 476. Authors: John G. Packer, A. Joyce Gould. FNA vol. 8, p. 477.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Phyllodoce
Sibling taxa
P. aleutica, P. caerulea, P. empetriformis, P. glanduliflora
Subordinate taxa
P. aleutica, P. breweri, P. caerulea, P. empetriformis, P. glanduliflora
Synonyms Bryanthus breweri
Name authority Salisbury: Parad. Lond. 1: plate 36. 1806 , (A. Gray) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 1. 1900 ,
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