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mountain heather, mountain-heath

Aleutian Mountain heather, Aleutian mountainheath

Habit Shrubs. Plants ascending or erect, branched, 1–2.5 dm; young branches glandular, older branches glabrous.
Stems

spreading to erect, (much-branched);

young branches usually glandular-hairy, older branches glabrous or puberulent, (roughened peglike projections remaining after fall of leaves, exfoliating).

Leaves

persistent, alternate;

petiole present;

blade coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible).

spreading, not imbricate;

blade linear, 4–12 × 1–1.1 mm, margins serrulate, surfaces often glandular.

Inflorescences

terminal, umbellate, corymbiform, or spikelike clusters, 2–30-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary;

perulae absent.

umbellate or corymbiform, 1–14-flowered.

Pedicels

10 mm, glandular;

bracteoles 2.

Flowers

bisexual, radially symmetric, sepals 5, connate basally;

petals 5, connate for 1/2+ their lengths, corolla deciduous, urceolate, campanulate, or cylindric;

stamens (8–)10, included or exserted;

anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits;

ovary 5-locular;

style included or exserted;

stigma capitate.

nodding;

sepals linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins ciliate, glandular-hairy abaxially;

corolla yellow or yellowish green, urceolate, constricted at mouth, 5–8 mm, glabrous, lobes reflexed, ca. 1 mm;

stamens 9–10, included;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, glabrous;

anthers brown on drying, 0.3–0.5 mm;

ovary globose, 1.5–2 mm, glandular-hairy;

style included, 2–3 mm.

Fruits

capsular, broadly ovoid to globose, dehiscence basipetally septicidal.

Capsules

5-valved, broadly ovoid, 3–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm, glandular-hairy.

Seeds

100+, ellipsoid, narrowly winged, not tailed;

testa smooth.

x

= 12.

Phyllodoce

Phyllodoce aleutica

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Tundra heaths and snowbanks
Elevation 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
North America; Eurasia
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; e Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 8 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

E. Hultén (1941–1950, vol. 8) reported hybrids between Phyllodoce aleutica and P. caerulea from the Aleutian Islands, and between P. aleutica and P. granduliflora from the Alaska mainland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas yellow or yellowish green
→ 2
1. Corollas purple, pink, or white
→ 3
2. Corollas not glandular; filaments glabrous.
P. aleutica
2. Corollas glandular; filaments hairy
P. glanduliflora
3. Corollas urceolate, constricted at mouth, sepals glandular abaxially, margins not ciliate.
P. caerulea
3. Corollas campanulate, not constricted at mouth; sepals glabrous abaxially, margins ciliate
→ 4
4. Stamens exserted.
P. breweri
4. Stamens included.
P. empetriformis
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 476. Authors: John G. Packer, A. Joyce Gould. FNA vol. 8, p. 476.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Phyllodoce
Sibling taxa
P. breweri, P. caerulea, P. empetriformis, P. glanduliflora
Subordinate taxa
P. aleutica, P. breweri, P. caerulea, P. empetriformis, P. glanduliflora
Synonyms Menziesia aleutica
Name authority Salisbury: Parad. Lond. 1: plate 36. 1806 , (Sprengel) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 1. 1900 ,
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