Phyllodoce |
Phyllodoce aleutica |
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mountain heather, mountain-heath |
Aleutian Mountain heather, Aleutian mountainheath |
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Habit | Shrubs. | Plants ascending or erect, branched, 1–2.5 dm; young branches glandular, older branches glabrous. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | spreading to erect, (much-branched); young branches usually glandular-hairy, older branches glabrous or puberulent, (roughened peglike projections remaining after fall of leaves, exfoliating). |
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Leaves | persistent, alternate; petiole present; blade coriaceous, margins entire, serrulate, or glandular-serrulate, (appearing revolute, abaxial surface less than 1/3 visible). |
spreading, not imbricate; blade linear, 4–12 × 1–1.1 mm, margins serrulate, surfaces often glandular. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, umbellate, corymbiform, or spikelike clusters, 2–30-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary; perulae absent. |
umbellate or corymbiform, 1–14-flowered. |
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Pedicels | 10 mm, glandular; bracteoles 2. |
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Flowers | bisexual, radially symmetric, sepals 5, connate basally; petals 5, connate for 1/2+ their lengths, corolla deciduous, urceolate, campanulate, or cylindric; stamens (8–)10, included or exserted; anthers not awned, dehiscent by terminal slits; ovary 5-locular; style included or exserted; stigma capitate. |
nodding; sepals linear to linear-lanceolate, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins ciliate, glandular-hairy abaxially; corolla yellow or yellowish green, urceolate, constricted at mouth, 5–8 mm, glabrous, lobes reflexed, ca. 1 mm; stamens 9–10, included; filaments 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; anthers brown on drying, 0.3–0.5 mm; ovary globose, 1.5–2 mm, glandular-hairy; style included, 2–3 mm. |
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Fruits | capsular, broadly ovoid to globose, dehiscence basipetally septicidal. |
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Capsules | 5-valved, broadly ovoid, 3–4 × 2.5–3.5 mm, glandular-hairy. |
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Seeds | 100+, ellipsoid, narrowly winged, not tailed; testa smooth. |
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x | = 12. |
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Phyllodoce |
Phyllodoce aleutica |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Tundra heaths and snowbanks | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America; Eurasia |
AK; e Asia |
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Discussion | Species 8 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
E. Hultén (1941–1950, vol. 8) reported hybrids between Phyllodoce aleutica and P. caerulea from the Aleutian Islands, and between P. aleutica and P. granduliflora from the Alaska mainland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 476. | FNA vol. 8, p. 476. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Menziesia aleutica | |||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Salisbury: Parad. Lond. 1: plate 36. 1806 , | (Sprengel) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 1. 1900 , | ||||||||||||||||
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