Phyllanthus abnormis |
Phyllanthus polygonoides |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
abnormal leaflower, Drummond's leaf-flower |
knotweed leafflower, knotweed leaflower, smartweed leaf-flower |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes becoming woody and then appearing to be perennial, monoecious, 1–5 dm; branching phyllanthoid. | Herbs, perennial, with woody caudex, usually monoecious, rarely dioecious, 1–5 dm; branching not phyllanthoid. | ||||
Stems | main stems persistent, terete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous; ultimate branchlets deciduous, subterete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous. |
terete, not winged, glabrous. |
||||
Leaves | on main stems spiral, scalelike; stipules not auriculate, pale reddish brown.; leaves on ultimate branchlets distichous, well developed; stipules not auriculate, greenish white; blade elliptic to oblong, 3–10 × 1–4 mm, base cuneate to subcordate, apex obtuse to emarginate, both surfaces glabrous or scabridulous. |
spiral, all well developed; stipules auriculate, pink or red to medium brown, with hyaline margins; blade narrowly oblong to obovate, 5–10 × 1.5–5 mm, base obtuse, apex acute to mucronulate, both surfaces glabrous or scabridulous. |
||||
Inflorescences | cymules, proximal staminate with 2 flowers, distal bisexual with 1 pistillate flower and 1–3 staminate flowers. |
cymules or flowers solitary, unisexual or bisexual, with 1(–2) pistillate flowers and/or 1–3 staminate flowers. |
||||
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–)1.5–3(–3.5) mm. |
staminate 1.5–3.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, 2.5–7 mm. |
||||
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6 in basal cymules, 4 in distal cymules, pale yellowish green, sometimes suffused with red, flat, 0.5–1 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 4(–6) glands; stamens 2(–3 in basal cymules), filaments connate throughout. |
sepals (5–)6, greenish yellow, sometimes suffused with red, with white margins, flat, 0.7–1.3 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 6 glands; stamens 3, filaments connate 2/3 length. |
||||
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5–6, green with nearly white margins, flat, (0.5–)0.7–1.1 mm, 1-veined; nectary 3 glands (2-fid distally, thus resembling 6 glands). |
sepals (5–)6, green with white margins, flat, 1.5–2.5 mm, pinnately veined; nectary annular, 6-lobed. |
||||
Capsules | 2.3–2.7 mm diam., smooth. |
2.7–3.2 mm diam., smooth. |
||||
Seeds | uniformly brown, 1.1–1.5 mm, longitudinally ribbed. |
uniformly brown, (1.1–)1.2–1.4(–1.5) mm, irregularly verrucose. |
||||
2n | = 16. |
|||||
Phyllanthus abnormis |
Phyllanthus polygonoides |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Grasslands, grass-shrublands, glades, especially calcareous soils. | |||||
Elevation | 700–2000 m. (2300–6600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
FL; NM; OK; TX; ne Mexico
|
AR; AZ; LA; MO; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico; c Mexico
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Phyllanthus polygonoides is closely related to P. liebmannianus. Although in the flora area they are allopatric and easily distinguished by the characters used in the key, the differences other than habit are all quantitative, and where the species overlap in parts of northeastern Mexico they can be difficult to separate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 343. | FNA vol. 12, p. 337. | ||||
Parent taxa | Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Baillon: Adansonia 1: 42. (1860) | Nuttall ex Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 23. (1826) | ||||
Web links |