Phyllanthus abnormis |
Phyllanthus ericoides |
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abnormal leaflower, Drummond's leaf-flower |
heather leaf-flower |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes becoming woody and then appearing to be perennial, monoecious, 1–5 dm; branching phyllanthoid. | Shrubs, monoecious, 0.5–2 dm; branching not phyllanthoid. | ||||
Stems | main stems persistent, terete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous; ultimate branchlets deciduous, subterete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous. |
terete, not winged, glabrous. |
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Leaves | on main stems spiral, scalelike; stipules not auriculate, pale reddish brown.; leaves on ultimate branchlets distichous, well developed; stipules not auriculate, greenish white; blade elliptic to oblong, 3–10 × 1–4 mm, base cuneate to subcordate, apex obtuse to emarginate, both surfaces glabrous or scabridulous. |
persistent, spiral, all well developed; stipules auriculate, pink with narrow white margins; blade narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–3.5(–5) × 0.7–1.5 mm, base obtuse to rounded, apex pungent, both surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | cymules, proximal staminate with 2 flowers, distal bisexual with 1 pistillate flower and 1–3 staminate flowers. |
solitary flowers, staminate proximal, pistillate distal. |
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Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–)1.5–3(–3.5) mm. |
staminate 0.6–0.8 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, 0.9–1.2 mm. |
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Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6 in basal cymules, 4 in distal cymules, pale yellowish green, sometimes suffused with red, flat, 0.5–1 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 4(–6) glands; stamens 2(–3 in basal cymules), filaments connate throughout. |
sepals 6, pale brownish green, flat, 0.9–1.2 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 6 glands; stamens 3, filaments connate throughout. |
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Pistillate flowers | sepals 5–6, green with nearly white margins, flat, (0.5–)0.7–1.1 mm, 1-veined; nectary 3 glands (2-fid distally, thus resembling 6 glands). |
sepals 6, pale brownish green, flat, 1.1–1.4 mm, obscurely veined; nectary annular, 6-lobed. |
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Capsules | 2.3–2.7 mm diam., smooth. |
2 mm diam., smooth. |
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Seeds | uniformly brown, 1.1–1.5 mm, longitudinally ribbed. |
uniformly brown, 0.9–1 mm, verrucose. |
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Phyllanthus abnormis |
Phyllanthus ericoides |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting year-round, following rains. | |||||
Habitat | Desert scrublands on limestone rocks. | |||||
Elevation | 600–700 m. (2000–2300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
FL; NM; OK; TX; ne Mexico
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TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila) |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Phyllanthus ericoides is known from only a few populations in Brewster and Terrell counties, Texas, and nearby Chihuahua and Coahuila, Mexico. Although stunted plants of the related P. polygonoides may resemble P. ericoides, the latter may be distinguished by its woody habit, pungent leaves, shorter pedicels, completely connate filaments, and smaller seeds. In addition, the woody base of P. ericoides is reported to smell like coffee with chicory (M. C. Johnston and B. H. Warnock 1963). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 343. | FNA vol. 12, p. 338. | ||||
Parent taxa | Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Baillon: Adansonia 1: 42. (1860) | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 193. (1859) | ||||
Web links |