Phyllanthus abnormis |
Phyllanthus angustifolius |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
abnormal leaflower, Drummond's leaf-flower |
foliage flower, swordbush |
|||||
Habit | Herbs, annual, sometimes becoming woody and then appearing to be perennial, monoecious, 1–5 dm; branching phyllanthoid. | Shrubs, monoecious, 10–30 dm; branching phyllanthoid. | ||||
Stems | main stems persistent, terete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous; ultimate branchlets deciduous, subterete, not winged, glabrous or scabridulous. |
main stems terete, not winged, glabrous; ultimate branchlets deciduous, flat cladodes to 1 cm wide, not winged, glabrous. |
||||
Leaves | on main stems spiral, scalelike; stipules not auriculate, pale reddish brown.; leaves on ultimate branchlets distichous, well developed; stipules not auriculate, greenish white; blade elliptic to oblong, 3–10 × 1–4 mm, base cuneate to subcordate, apex obtuse to emarginate, both surfaces glabrous or scabridulous. |
on main stems deciduous, spiral, scalelike; stipules not auriculate, dark brown.; leaves on ultimate branchlets caducous, distichous, scalelike; stipules absent. |
||||
Inflorescences | cymules, proximal staminate with 2 flowers, distal bisexual with 1 pistillate flower and 1–3 staminate flowers. |
cymules, bisexual or staminate, with 1–2(–3) pistillate and/or 2–5 staminate flowers. |
||||
Pedicels | staminate 0.7–1.5 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–)1.5–3(–3.5) mm. |
staminate (1–)2–6 mm, pistillate spreading in fruit, (1–)2–4(–7) mm. |
||||
Staminate flowers | sepals 5–6 in basal cymules, 4 in distal cymules, pale yellowish green, sometimes suffused with red, flat, 0.5–1 mm; nectary extrastaminal, 4(–6) glands; stamens 2(–3 in basal cymules), filaments connate throughout. |
sepals 6, purplish pink to cream, flat, (0.8–)1–1.5(–2.3) mm; nectary extrastaminal, 6 distinct glands; stamens 3(–5), filaments connate 1/2–3/4 length. |
||||
Pistillate flowers | sepals 5–6, green with nearly white margins, flat, (0.5–)0.7–1.1 mm, 1-veined; nectary 3 glands (2-fid distally, thus resembling 6 glands). |
sepals 6, purplish pink to cream, flat, 1–1.5(–2.2) mm, 1-veined; nectary annular, undulate or crenulate. |
||||
Capsules | 2.3–2.7 mm diam., smooth. |
3–4 mm diam., finely wrinkled. |
||||
Seeds | uniformly brown, 1.1–1.5 mm, longitudinally ribbed. |
uniformly brown, 1.4–2.6 mm, irregularly verrucose. |
||||
Phyllanthus abnormis |
Phyllanthus angustifolius |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering and fruiting year-round. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed hammocks. | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
FL; NM; OK; TX; ne Mexico
|
FL; West Indies (Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Swan Islands) [Introduced in North America] |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Phyllanthus angustifolius is cultivated as an ornamental throughout the West Indies and in Florida. It has become naturalized in southern Florida (Miami-Dade and Monroe counties). The flattened ultimate branchlets are strikingly leaflike; their correct homology is demonstrated by the cymules of flowers borne along the margins. J. K. Small (1933) referred the Florida plants to Xylophylla angustifolia var. linearis Swartz, but that name is a synonym of P. arbuscula (Swartz) J. F. Gmelin, a West Indian species that also is cultivated in Florida but does not appear to have become naturalized there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 343. | FNA vol. 12, p. 345. | ||||
Parent taxa | Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus | Phyllanthaceae > Phyllanthus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Xylophylla angustifolia | |||||
Name authority | Baillon: Adansonia 1: 42. (1860) | (Swartz) Swartz: Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1111. (1800) — (as angustifolia) | ||||
Web links |