Photinia serratifolia |
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Chinese photinia, Chinese photinia or hawthorn, photinia, Taiwanese photinia |
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Habit | Plants 40–60(–120) dm. |
Leaves | persistent; petiole 20–40 mm, villous adaxially when young, glabrescent; blade narrowly elliptic to oblong, obovate-elliptic, or narrowly obovate, (6–)9–20 × 3–6.5 cm, coriaceous, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margins sharply serrate to rarely inconspicuously toothed or entire, lateral veins 20–30 pairs, apex acuminate, abaxial surfaces slightly villous along veins when young, quickly glabrescent. |
Inflorescences | 10–18 cm diam. |
Pedicels | without lenticels. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm diam.; petals suborbiculate, 3–4 mm, glabrous or villous. |
Photinia serratifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering late Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Fencerows, thickets, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 20–200 m (100–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; LA; MS; TX; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Four varieties of Photinia serratifolia are recorded in China; var. serratifolia occurs in the flora area and has leaf margins prominently serrate, entire only near the base (versus entire to shallowly and inconspicuously serrate in other varieties). Cultivars have been developed, however, differing in growth form, coloration, and leaf margins, and a formal identification to variety is problematic. Chinese photinia can grow larger than P. ×fraseri (‘red tip’) or Japanese photinia, and flowers appear before those of either. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 490. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Photinia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Crataegus serratifolia |
Name authority | (Desfontaines) Kalkman: Blumea 21: 424. (1973) |
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